＂看＂的各种各样的翻译方法

　　朱自清(Zhu Ziqing)的《背影》(The Sight of Father’s Back)

　　原文：我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费些事。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。

　　译文：I caught sight of several vendors waiting for customers outside the railings beyond a platform. But to reach that platform would require crossing the railway track and doing some climbing up and down. That would be a strenuous job for father, who was fat. I wanted to do all that myself, but he stopped me, so I could do nothing but let him go.

　　张培基先生在这里没有用普通的see，watch，look，而是用了catch sight of(看到，瞥见)。用sight来表达“看见”的词组常用的有以下几种：

　　* at first sight 乍一看，一见之下;立即

　　At first sight the difficulty looks greater than it really is.

　　乍看起来困难较大，但实际上并非如此。

　　* at(或on，upon)sight 一见(就)

　　The guard had orders to shoot on sight.

　　哨兵奉命见对象就开枪。

　　* catch sight of 看到，发现;意识到

　　catch sight of oneself in the mirror 在镜中看到自己

　　* in(或within)sight 看得见，被见到

　　No vehicle is in sight.

　　车子一辆也看不见。

　　* in sight of 在看得到……的地方;到看得见……的程度

　　We came in sight of the shore at midday.

　　中午时分，我们见到了海岸。

　　* lose sight of 不再看见

　　We lost sight of the boat in the fog.

　　雾中，我们再也看不到那条小船。

　　原文：他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的，过一会说，“我走了;到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。

　　译文：After boarding the train with me, he laid all the tangerines on my overcoat, and patting the dirt off his clothes, he looked somewhat relieved and said after a while, “I must be going now. Don’t forget to write me from Beijing!” I gazed after his back retreating out of the carriage.

　　“我望着他”译为I gazed after his back“看着他的背影”。总结一组近义词吧~

　　Look; gaze; glance; glare; ogle; peep; scan; stare

　　* look 看;注视

　　Look at this painting!

　　看这幅画!

　　* gaze (长时间)凝视，注视(具有吸引力的人或物)

　　We gazed at the majesty of the mountains.

　　我们凝望着雄伟的山脉。

　　* glance 扫视;瞥见;匆匆一看

　　I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.

　　我朝背后瞥了一眼，以确信没有人在跟踪我。

　　* glare 怒目而视

　　John glared at me when I mentioned his wife.

　　我提到他妻子时，约翰愤怒地瞪着我。

　　* ogle 送秋波，抛媚眼;色迷迷地看

　　She is fed up with being ogled by strange men.

　　她极其厌烦被陌生男人色迷迷地盯着看。

　　* peep 快速地看;瞥见

　　She peeped at him through her fringe.

　　她透过额发瞥了他一眼。

　　* scan 浏览;扫视;审视(有时可与glance互换使用)

　　She was anxiously scanning the newspaper to see if her name was mentioned.

　　她急切地浏览着报纸，看自己的名字有没有被提到。

　　* stare (长时间地，有时指无礼地)盯着看，注视

　　He could not help staring at her.

　　他忍不住盯着她看。