钢结构专业及建筑专业相关词汇翻译

　　A

　　acceptable quality 合格质量

　　acceptance lot 验收批量

　　aciera 钢材

　　admixture 外加剂

　　against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection

　　高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

　　aggregate 骨料

　　air content 含气量

　　air-dried timber 气干材

　　allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column

　　砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

　　allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

　　allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比

　　allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅

　　allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值

　　allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值

　　allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值

　　allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值

　　allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值

　　allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值

　　allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure

　　抗震结构层间位移角限值

　　amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数

　　anchorage 锚具

　　anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度

　　approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算

　　arch 拱

　　arch with tie rod 拉捍拱

　　arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

　　area of shear plane 剪面面积

　　area of transformed section 换算截面面积

　　aseismic design 建筑抗震设计

　　assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构

　　automatic welding 自动焊接

　　auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋

　　B

　　backfilling plate 垫板

　　balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度

　　balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距

　　bar splice 钢筋接头

　　bark pocket 夹皮

　　batten plate 缀板

　　beam 次梁

　　bearing plane of notch 齿承压面

　　bearing plate 支承板

　　bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋

　　bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋

　　block 砌块

　　block masonry 砌块砌体

　　block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构

　　blow hole 气孔

　　board 板材

　　bolt 螺栓

　　bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接

　　bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接

　　bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构

　　bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构

　　bow 顺弯

　　brake member 制动构件

　　breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度

　　brick masonry 砖砌体

　　brick masonry column 砖砌体柱

　　brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构

　　brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙

　　broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材

　　building structural materials 建筑结构材料

　　building structural unit 建筑结构单元

　　building structure 建筑结构

　　built-up steel column 格构式钢柱

　　bundled tube structure 成束筒结构

　　burn-through 烧穿

　　butt connection 对接

　　butt joint 对接

　　butt weld 对接焊缝

　　C

　　calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积

　　calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点

　　calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算

　　camber of structural member 结构构件起拱

　　cantilever beam 挑梁

　　cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽

　　carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化

　　cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构

　　cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构

　　cavitation 孔洞

　　cavity wall 空斗墙

　　cement 水泥

　　cement content 水泥含量

　　cement mortar 水泥砂浆

　　characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

　　characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值

　　characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

　　characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

　　characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength

　　混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

　　characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值

　　characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值

　　characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值

　　characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值

　　characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值

　　characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值

　　characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值

　　characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值

　　characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值

　　characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值

　　charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值

　　checking section of log structural member， 原木构件计算截面

　　chimney 烟囱

　　circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索

　　circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索

　　circumferential weld 环形焊缝

　　classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别

　　clear height 净高

　　clincher 扒钉

　　coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数

　　cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验

　　cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋

　　cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝

　　cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢

　　cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构

　　cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋

　　column bracing 柱间支撑

　　combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

　　compaction 密实度

　　compliance control 合格控制

　　composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件

　　composite floor system 组合楼盖

　　composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板

　　composite mortar 混合砂浆

　　composite roof truss 组合屋架

　　compostle member 组合构件

　　compound stirrup 复合箍筋

　　compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件

　　compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件

　　compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度

　　compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度

　　concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中

　　conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计

　　concrete 混凝土

　　concrete column 混凝土柱

　　concrete consistence 混凝土稠度

　　concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构

　　concrete foundation 混凝土基础

　　concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比

　　concrete wall 混凝土墙

　　concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件

　　conifer 针叶树材

　　coniferous wood 针叶树材

　　connecting plate 连接板

　　connection 连接

　　connections of steel structure 钢结构连接

　　connections of timber structure 木结构连接

　　consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度

　　constant cross-section column 等截面柱

　　construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载

　　continuous weld 连续焊缝

　　core area of section 截面核芯面积

　　core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构

　　corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀

　　coupled wall 连肢墙

　　coupler 连接器

　　coupling wall-beam 连梁

　　coupling wall-column 墙肢

　　coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度

　　cover plate 盖板

　　covered electrode 焊条

　　crack 裂缝

　　crack resistance 抗裂度

　　crack width 裂缝宽度

　　crane girder 吊车梁

　　crane load 吊车荷载

　　creep of concrete 混凝土徐变

　　crook 横弯

　　cross beam 井字梁

　　cup 翘弯

　　curved support 弧形支座

　　cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱