钻井工程常用名词术语翻译

　　钻井drilling

　　钻井方法drilling method

　　顿钻钻井cable drilling

　　杆式顿钻rod tool drilling

　　绳式顿钻cable tool drilling

　　轻便钻井portable drilling

　　直井straight hole

　　深井deep well

　　超深井super deep well

　　地热井geothermal well

　　热采井thermal production well

　　工程井engineering rejection well

　　工程报废井abandoned well

　　弃井abandoned well

　　钻井设计well design

　　钻井质量drilling quality

　　岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock

　　矿物的微硬度 micro-hardness of rook

　　肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness

　　史氏岩石硬度 Shi's hardness

　　矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral

　　岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock

　　矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral

　　岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock

　　矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral

　　岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock

　　矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock

　　岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock

　　岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock

　　岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock

　　岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock

　　·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure

　　岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock

　　岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock

　　岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock

　　岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock

　　岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock

　　岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock

　　脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock

　　岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock

　　岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock

　　岩石的脆塑性转变压力(临界压力)brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock

　　岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock

　　岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock

　　岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock

　　岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock

　　统计强度理论statistical strength theory

　　岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock

　　岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock

　　岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock

　　岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock

　　地应力in situ stress

　　岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata

　　测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure

　　围压confining pressure

　　有效应力effective stress

　　压持效应chip hold effect

　　岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer

　　岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock

　　岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness

　　钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem

　　复合钻柱combination string

　　满眼钻柱packed hole assembly

　　踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string

　　钟摆钻具pendulum assembly

　　偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar

　　钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string

　　钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string

　　钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string

　　上紧矩 make-up torque

　　应力减轻槽stress-relief groove

　　减震器vibration dampener

　　稳定器stabilizer

　　井眼大扩器reamer

　　钻井液drilling fluids

　　水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids

　　淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids

　　低固相钻井液low solids fluids

　　低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids

　　抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids

　　盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids

　　饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids

　　钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids

　　钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids

　　混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids

　　生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids

　　油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids

　　反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids

　　平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids

　　泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids

　　密闭液sealing fluids

　　完井液completion fluids

　　封隔夜packer fluids

　　解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids

　　钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids

　　滤失filtration

　　API滤失量 API filtration

　　高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration

　　动滤失量dynamic filtration

　　滤饼filter cake

　　含砂量sand content

　　钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids

　　亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test

　　石灰含量lime content estimation

　　钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity

　　滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity

　　滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity

　　造浆率yield

　　破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage

　　钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology

　　漏斗粘度funnel viscosity

　　触变性thixotropic behavior

　　静切力gel strength

　　初切力initial gel strength

　　终切力10-minuto gel strength