法律英语翻译:法律英语词汇(民法商法经济法)

　　按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment

　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration

　　被代理人：the principal

　　被侵权人 the infringed

　　本人名义：in one’s name

　　标的subject matter

　　补偿制度compensation system

　　不动产登记制　Lot and Block System

　　财产法 property law

　　财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession

　　财产抵押权 property mortgage

　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance

　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships

　　财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property

　　财产混同 confusion; hotchpot

　　财产留置权 encumbrance

　　采用书面形式：in writing

　　仓单 warehouse voucher

　　草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract

　　长期合同 long-term contract

　　偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement

　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency

　　撤消合同cancellation of contract

　　撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract

　　撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation

　　撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer

　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will

　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier

　　承运人的留置权 carrier’s lien

　　诚信原则 principle of good faith

　　诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle

　　船舶承租人 charterer

　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage

　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship

　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship

　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage

　　船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship

　　村民委员会：the village committee

　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages

　　乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position

　　处分财产 dispose of properties

　　处分权 act of disposition

　　处分原则 principle of disposition

　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by

　　代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency

　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility

　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation

　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act

　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value

　　对等原则　principle of reciprocity

　　对价consideration

　　对抗措施counter measure

　　对人权right in personam; personal right

　　对世权 real right; right in rem

　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously

　　恶意行为ill will mala fides

　　法人 judicial person; legal body

　　法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person

　　法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person

　　法人权限 corporate power

　　法人人格 corporate personality

　　法人身份 status of a legal person

　　法人团体 corporation

　　法人资格 corporate capacity

　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person

　　负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally

　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge

　　负有解释的义务 accountable

　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors

　　附带的条件 incident

　　附带要求 contingent claim

　　附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause

　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts

　　附条件的权利 conditional right

　　赋予权力 entitle

　　个体工商户：individual businesses

　　个人合伙：individual partnership

　　各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

　　给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party

　　工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce

　　公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens

　　合同contract

　　合同法　contract law

　　合同副本 copies of the contract

　　合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations

　　合同履行地法 lex loci contractus

　　合同期限contract period (or contract term)

　　合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)

　　合同有效期contract life

　　合同正本 originals of the contract

　　合伙人：partners

　　合议制 collegial system

　　核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered

　　恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum

　　集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership

　　技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract

　　监护人：guardian

　　经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority

　　居民委员会：the neighborhood committee

　　履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship

　　埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object

　　买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred

　　农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households

　　平等主体：civil subjects with equal status

　　企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

　　企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

　　企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person

　　契约自由 liberty of contract

　　取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis

　　取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person

　　全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people

　　让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede

　　让与的利益 benefit of cession

　　让与权 benefit of cessioni

　　设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty

　　设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship

　　所有权 ownership

　　书面合同 a written contract

　　双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double

　　双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction

　　擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为)：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily

　　他物权 right over the property of another

　　提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge

　　违反合同breach of contract

　　委托代理：entrusted agency

　　委托代理人：an entrusted agent

　　无过错责任 liability without negligence

　　无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct

　　无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so

　　下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown

　　限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

　　享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors

　　行使代理权：exercise the power of agency

　　宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人：declare to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

　　遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam

　　以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

　　以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

　　以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion

　　意思表示 show one’s intention

　　意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine

　　优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption

　　优先权 priority, preemptive right

　　有过错的一方：the erring party

　　有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally