医学翻译:诊断学名词-词汇翻译
腹壁反射abdomenal wall reflex
腹痛abdominal pain
腹部凹陷abdominal retraction
腹壁静脉曲张abdominal wall varicosis
绝对不应期absolute refractory period
吸收热absorption fever
调节反射accommodation reflex
跟腱反射achilles jerk
酸痛aching pain
尖颅并指(趾)畸形acrocephalosyndactyly
肢端肥大症acromegaly
肢端肥大症面容acromegaly facies
杵状指acropachy
自主体位active position
急腹症acute abdomen
急性阑尾炎acute appendicitis
急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis
亚-斯二氏综合征Adams-Stokes syndrome
阿狄森氏病Addison’s disease
青春急激成长adolescent spurt
附加音adventitious sound
年龄age
白化症albinism
轮替动作alternate motion
辗转体位alternative position
肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation, VA
肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation, VA
空瓮音amphorophony
痛觉,缺失analgia
踝阵挛ankle clonus
腋前线anterior axillary line
前正中线anterior midline
主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency
全动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis
阿佩尔氏综合征Apert’s syndrome
尖腹apical belly
心尖搏动apical impulse
老年环arcus senilis
乳晕areola
心律失常arrhythmia
关节觉arthresthesia
关节articulatio
关节articulus
腹水ascites
无力型(瘦长型)asthenic type
共济失调ataxia
共济失调步态ataxic gait
手足徐动athetosis
心房颤动atrial fibrillation
房颤atrial fibrillation
心房扑动atrial flutter
房性奔马律atrial gallop
听力audition
耳廓auricle
房室传导阻滞auriculo-ventricular block, AVB
听诊auscultation
奥斯汀-弗林特氏杂音Austin Flint murmur .
腋窝axillary fossa
巴宾斯基征Babinski sign
细菌性致热原bacteria pyrogen
冲击触诊法ballottement
桶状胸barrel chest
基础肺容量basal lung capacity
基础肺容积basal lung volume
牛肉舌beefy tongue
反酸、嗳气belching
肱二头肌反射biceps reflex
踏车运动试验bicycle ergometer test
双手触诊法bimanual palpation
比奥氏呼吸Biot’s respiration
血压blood pressure, BP
板状腹board-like rigidity
肠鸣音borborygmus
跳脉bounding pulse
乳房breast
布罗德本特氏征Broadbent’s sign
支气管哮喘bronchial asthma
支气管呼吸音bronchial breath sound
支气管语音bronchophony
支气管肺泡呼吸音bronchovesicular breath sound
布鲁金斯基氏征Brudzinski’s sign
巴-希二氏综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome
水牛背buffalo bump
烧灼痛burning pain
烧灼痛、胀痛bursting pain
旁路胆红素bypass bilirubin
恶病质cachexia
恶病质cachexia
大泡音cannon sound
毛细血管搏动capillary pulsation
海蛇神头,梅杜沙氏头caput medusae
心原性哮喘cardiac asthma
心脏杂音cardiac murmurs
胡萝卜素carotene
摸空症carphology
中枢性发热centric fever
查多克氏征Chaddock’s sign
化学感受器触发带chemoreceptor trigger zone
胸痛chest pain
胸壁chest wall
呼吸节律异常Cheyne-Stokes respiration
主诉chief complaints
生育史childbearing history
舞蹈样运动chorea
慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis
慢性阻塞性肺气肿chronic obstructive emphysema
折刀clasp knife
爪形手claw hand
临床诊断clinical diagnosis
阵挛clonus
闭合气量closing volume, CV
粗湿罗音coarse rales
齿轮呼吸音cogwheel breath sound
齿轮强直cogwheel rigidity
叩击征coin sign
绞痛colicky pain
色觉color sensation
昏迷coma
强迫体位compulsive position
强迫蹲位compulsive squatting
意识模糊confusion
胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红素conjugated bilirubin
结膜conjunctive
意识状态consciousness
硬度consistency
硬度和弹性consistency and elasticity
便秘constipation
连续型continuous
稽留热continuous fever
连续性杂音continuous murmur
外形contour
辐辏反射convergence reflex
惊厥convulsion
角膜cornea
角膜反射corneal reflex
肋脊角costispinal angle
咳嗽cough
库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征Courvoisier’s sign
库-特二氏组合征,无痛性黄疸Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome
爆裂音crackles rale
提睾反射cremasteric reflex
捻发音crepitus
递增型crescendo
递增递减型crescendo-decrescendo
克汀病,白痴病,呆小病cretinism
柯-加二氏综合征Crigler-Najiar’s syndrome
骤降,危象crisis
病危面容critical facies
克隆氏病Crohn’s disease
交叉瘫crossed paralysis
肾上腺皮质功能亢进Cushing’s disease
库辛氏综合征Cushing’s syndrome
紫绀cyanosis
曲线Damoiseau’s curve
递减型decrescendo
深部触诊法deep palpation
深压触诊法deep press palpation
深部滑行触诊法deep slipping palpation
变形颅deforming skull
谵妄delirium
皮肤划纹征dermographism
发育development
诊断diagnosis
腹泻diarrhea
舒张期杂音diastolic murmur
重搏脉dicrotic pulse
弥散diffusion ,DL
复视diplopia
直接叩诊法direct percussion
意识障碍disturbance of consciousness
意识障碍disturbance of consciousness
揉面感dough kneading sensation
道氏综合征,先天愚型Down syndrome
脱落脉dropped pulse
醉酒步态drunken man gait
杜-约二氏综合征Dubin-Johnson’s syndrome
钝痛dull pain
浊音dullness
双重杂音Duroziez’s murmur
积水dydrops
呼吸困难dyspnea
尿痛dysuria
鼓膜ear drum
收缩早期喷射音early systolic ejection sounds
瘀斑ecchymosis
心电图运动负荷试验ECG exercise test
水肿edema
有效不应期effective refractory
羊鸣音egophony
弹性elasticity
心电图electrocardiogram, ECG
象皮肿elephantedema
象皮腿elephantiasic crus
消瘦emaciation
胎心律embryocardia
内源性致热原endogenous pyrogen
眼球下陷enophthalmos=enophthalmus
眼球下陷enophthalmus= enophthalmos
睑内翻entropion
鼻衄epistaxis
外源性致热原exogenous pyrogen
咯痰expectoration
补呼气量expiratory capacity, ERV
表情expression
外耳道external auditory canal
眼球eyeball
眼眉eyebrow
眼睑eyelids
颜面face
面容facial features
中等fairly
家族史family history
慌张步态festination gait
热型fever type
细湿罗音fine rales
指鼻试验finger nose test
固定分裂fixed splitting
扁平胸flat chest
平跖足flatfoot
实音flatness
浮髌现象floating patella phenomenon
波动感fluctuation
液波震颤fluid thrill
强迫停立位forced standing position
用力肺活量forced vital capacity, FVC
四肢four limbs
尿频frequent micturition
蛙腹frog belly
肥胖性生殖无能,弗勒利希氏综合征Frohlich’s syndrome
功能残气量function residual capacity, FRC
漏斗胸funnel chest
奔马律gallop rhythm
加兰德氏三角Garland’s triangle
气体分布gas distribution
胃型或肠型gastral or intestinal pattern
一般项目general data
O形腿畸形genua valgus
膝内翻genua varus
地图舌geographic tongue
巨人症gigantism
吉尔伯氏综合征Gilbert’s syndrome
戈登氏征Gordon’s sign
杂音Graham Steell murmur
格罗科氏三角Grocco’s triangle
牙龈gums
体型habitus
毛发,头发hair
毛舌hairy tongue
肋膈沟Harrison’s groove
头痛headache
跟heel-knee-tibia test
呕血hematemesis
便血hematochezia
血尿hematuria
偏瘫hemiparalysis
咯血hemoptysis
肝病面容hepatic facies
希波克拉底(被称为医学之父)Hippocrates
现病史history of present illness
霍奇金Hodgkin
霍夫曼氏征Hoffmann’s sign
全收缩期杂音holosystolic murmur
霍纳氏综合征Horner’s syndrome
过清音hyperresonance
过度换气综合征hyperventilation syndrome
下腹部hypogastric region
室性异搏心律,自发室性心律idioventricular rhythm
直接叩诊immediate percussion
尿失禁incontinence of urine
间接叩诊法indirect percussion
感染性发热infective fever
下壁心肌梗塞inferior diaphragmatic infarction
肩胛下区infrascapular region
胸骨下角infrasternal angle
问诊inquiry
视诊inspection
深吸气量inspiratory capacity, IC
肋间隙intercostal space
白细胞介素interleukin I
间歇性跛行intermittent claudication
间歇热intermittent fever
肩胛间区interscapular region
肠梗阻intestinal obstruction
负性心尖搏动inward impulse
虹膜iris
不规则热irregular fever
肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome,IBS
黄疸jaundice
交界性早搏junctional premature beat
凯-弗二氏环Kayser-Fleischer ring
肯特氏束,房室肌束Kent’s bundle
克尼格氏征Kernig’s sign
克雷白杆菌肺炎Klebsiellar pneumonia
膝反射knee jerk
刀割样痛knife-like pain
匙状甲koilonychia
库斯毛尔氏呼吸Kussmaul’s respiration
脊柱后凸kyphosis
喉咽laryngeal pharynx
喉larynx
拉塞格氏征Lasegue’s sign
舒张晚期奔马律late diastolic gallop
隐性黄疸latent jaundice
前支传导阻滞left anterior fascicular block, left anterior bemiblock, LAH
左束支传导阻滞left bundle branch block, LBBB
左下腹left lower quadrant
后支传导阻滞left posterior fascicular block left posterior hemiblock, LPH
左上腹left upper quadrant
白细胞致热原leukocytic pyrogen
白斑leukoplakia
浅部触诊法light palpation
肝硬化liver cirrhosis
肝掌liver palms
震颤liver thrill
大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia
部位location
脊柱前凸lordosis
层流luminar flow
肺容积lung volume
淋巴性水肿lymphedema
斑疹maculae
斑丘疹maculopapulae
胸骨柄manubrium sterni
马方氏综合征Marfan’s syndrome
婚姻史marrital history
面具面容masked facies
包块masses
二级梯运动Master 2-step exercise
乳突mastoid
最大呼气中段流量maximal midexpiratary flow curve MMEF、MMF
最大通气量maximal voluntary ventilation, MVV
麦克伯尼氏切口McBurney’s incision
间接叩诊mediate percussion
中湿罗音medium rales
黑色素melanin
黑便melena
月经史menstrual history
小颅,小头畸形microcephaly
腋中线midaxillary line
锁骨中线midclavicular line
收缩中晚期喀音middle and late systolic clicks
移行性舌炎migratory glossitis
每分钟静息通气量minute ventilation VE
二尖瓣面容mitral facies
二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency
二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis
活动度mobility
湿罗音moist rale
湿度moisture
单相曲线mono-phasic curve
单瘫monoplegia
满月面容moon facies
口mouth
皮肤粘膜出血mucocutaneous hemorrhage
墨菲氏钮(肠吻合钮)Murphy button
肌肉萎缩muscle atrophy
肌张力muscular tone
缪塞氏征(头节律性跳动)Musset’s sign
心肌梗塞myocardial infarction
损伤性改变myocardial injury
心肌缺血myocardial ischemia
肌力myodynamia
粘液性水肿myxedema
鼻翼扇动nasal ala flap
鼻窦nasal sinus
鼻咽nasopharynx
恶心nausea
肾病面容nephrotic facies
神经原性膀胱neurogenic bladder
乳头nipple
非感染性发热non-infective fever
非阵发性心动过速nonparoxysmal tachycardia
核黄疸nuclear icterus
核黄疸nuclear jaundice
眼球震颤nystagmus
肥胖obesity
助产士手obstetrician hand
嗅诊olfactory examination
奥利弗氏征Oliver’s sign
开瓣音opening snap
角弓反张位opisthotonos position
奥本海姆氏征Oppenheim’s sign
口咽oral pharynx
脊柱器质性侧凸organic scoliosis
强迫坐位、端坐呼吸orthopnea
正力型(均称型)ortho-sthenic type
尖颅oxycephaly
起搏点pacemaker
疼痛pain
苍白pallor
触诊palpation
心悸palpitation
丘疹papule
奇脉paradoxical pulse
反常分裂paradoxical splitting
麻痹性斜视paralytic squint
截瘫paraplegia
胸骨旁线parasternal line
并行心律parasystole
壁层胸膜parietal pleura
震颤麻痹Parkinson’s disease
腮腺parotid gland
阵发性心动过速;阵发性室上性心动过速;阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT
阵发性心动过速paroxysmal tachycardia
阵发性室性心动过速paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia
既往史past history
髌阵挛patella clonus
胸语音pectoriloquy
糙皮病pellagra
钟摆律pendular rhythm
消化性溃疡peptic ulcer
叩诊percussion
叩诊音percussion sound
心包积液pericardial effusion
心包摩擦音pericardial friction sound
心包叩击音pericardial knock
蠕动波peristalsis
个人史personal history
瘀点petechia
体格检查physical examination
生理分裂physiologic splitting
鸡胸pigeon chest
色素沉着pigmentation
压陷性水肿pitting edema
垂体性侏儒症pituitary dwarfism
跖反射plantar reflex
胸腔积液pleural effusion
胸膜摩擦感pleural friction fremitus
胸膜摩擦音pleural friction rub
气腹pneumoperitoneum
气胸pneumothorax
不良pooly
体位position
被动体位positive position
腋后线posterior axillary line
后正中线posterior midline
姿势posture
姿势性侧凸posture scoliosis
过早搏动premature beat
心房premature beat
收缩期前奔马律presystolic gallop
舒张早期奔马律protodiastolic gallop
上睑下垂ptosis
肺毛细血管楔嵌pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , PCWP
脉搏短绌pulse deficit
脉压pulse pressure
无脉病pulseless
交替脉pulsus alternans
洪脉pulsus magnus
迟脉pulsus tardus
瞳孔pupil
紫癜purpura
致热原pyrogen
四音律quadruple rhythm
波落在RT波上现象R on T phenomenon
佝偻病胸rachitic chest
佝偻病串珠rachitic rosary
放射痛radiating pain
桡骨骨膜反射radioperiosteal reflex
反跳痛rebound tenderness
回归热recurrent fever
发红redness
牵涉痛referred pain
反射reflex
不应期refractory period
区域性肺功能regional lung function
一贯型regular
相对不应期relative refractory period
弛张热remittent fever
残气容积residual volume, RV
清音resonance
尿潴留retention of urine
逆分裂reversed splitting
干罗音rhonchi
肋骨rib
右束支传导阻滞right bundle branch block, RBBB
右下腹right lower quadrant
右上腹right upper quadrant
强直性rigidity
寒战rigor
指指试验ringer finger test
罗姆伯格氏征Romberg’s sign
酒渣鼻rosacea
玫瑰疹roseola
罗特尔氏综合征Rotor’s syndrome
尺压试验ruler pressing test
鞍鼻saddle nose
苦笑面容sardonic feature
头皮scalp
舟状腹scaphoid
肩胛骨scapula
肩胛线scapular line
瘢痕scar
前刀式步态scissors gait
巩膜sclera
搔弹音scratcb sound
老年斑senile plaque
日落现象setting sun phenomenon
性别sex
移动性浊音shifting dullness
高调干罗音sibilant rhonchi
病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome , SSS
窦房传导阻滞sino-auricular block, SAB
窦性静止sinus arrest
窦性心律不齐sinus arrhythmia
窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia
肋膈窦sinus phrenicocostalis
窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia
大小size
皮疹skin eruption
皮肤回缩skin retraction
头颅skull
小气道功能small airway function
细脉small pulse
光滑舌smooth tongue
嗜睡somnolence
低调干罗音sonorous rhonchi
舌痛sore tongue
蜘蛛痣spider angioma
脊柱棘突spinous process
心音分裂splitting of heart sounds
巨颅squared skull
刺痛stabbing pain
黄染stained yellow
跨阈步态steppage gait
胸骨角sternal angle, Louis’s angel
胸骨线sternal line
听诊器stethoscope
超力型(矮胖型)sthenic type
隐血便stool with occult blood
草莓舌strawberry tongue
昏睡stupor
皮下气肿subcutaneous emphysema
皮下结节subcutaneous nodule
振水音succussion splash
重叠奔马律summation gallop
表观情况superficial appearance
锁骨下窝supraclavicular fossa
肩胛上区suprascapular region
胸骨上窝suprasternal fossa
胸骨上切迹suprasternal notch
对称性symmetry
症状symptom
症状学symptomatology
复合感觉synaesthesia
系统回顾systems review
收缩期喷射音systolic ejection sounds
收缩性杂音systolic murmur
呼吸过速tachypnea
触地震颤tactile fremitus
柏油便tarry stool
体温temperature
压痛tenderness
里急后重tenesmus
手足搐搦tetany
温觉thalposis
体温调节中枢thermotaxic center
触觉thigmesthesia
渴感thirst
胸廓扩张度thoracic expansion
丝脉thready pulse
三凹征three depressions sign
震颤thrill
绞痛与搏动性痛throbbing pain
血小板无力症thrombasthenia
窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia
肋膈窦sinus phrenicocostalis
窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia
大小size
皮疹skin eruption
皮肤回缩skin retraction
头颅skull
小气道功能small airway function
细脉small pulse
光滑舌smooth tongue
嗜睡somnolence
低调干罗音sonorous rhonchi
舌痛sore tongue
蜘蛛痣spider angioma
脊柱棘突spinous process
心音分裂splitting of heart sounds
巨颅squared skull
刺痛stabbing pain
黄染stained yellow
跨阈步态steppage gait
胸骨角sternal angle, Louis’s angel
胸骨线sternal line
听诊器stethoscope
超力型sthenic type
隐血便stool with occult blood
草莓舌strawberry tongue
昏睡stupor
皮下气肿subcutaneous emphysema
皮下结节subcutaneous nodule
振水音succussion splash
重叠奔马律summation gallop
表观情况superficial appearance
锁骨下窝supraclavicular fossa
肩胛上区suprascapular region
胸骨上窝suprasternal fossa
胸骨上切迹suprasternal notch
对称性symmetry
症状symptom
症状学symptomatology
复合感觉synaesthesia
系统回顾systems review
收缩期喷射音systolic ejection sounds
收缩性杂音systolic murmur
呼吸过速tachypnea
触地震颤tactile fremitus
柏油便tarry stool
体温temperature
压痛tenderness
里急后重tenesmus
手足搐搦tetany
温觉thalposis
体温调节中枢thermotaxic center
触觉thigmesthesia
渴感thirst
胸廓扩张度thoracic expansion
丝脉thready pulse
三凹征three depressions sign
震颤thrill
绞痛与搏动性痛throbbing pain
血小板无力症thrombasthenia
甲状腺thyroid
潮气量tidal capacity TC
语调tone
舌tongue
扭转型室性心动过速torsive ventricular tachycardia
斜颈torticolis
塔颅tower skull
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