刑法学和行政法学专业词汇翻译

　　帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence

　　绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children

　　包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate

　　包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals

　　报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups

　　必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime

　　并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments

　　剥夺权利deprival of rights

　　不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense

　　参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities

　　超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction

　　超越职权范围 overstep one’s authority

　　惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency

　　惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many

　　惩罚措施 punitive measure

　　惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction

　　惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education

　　处以刑罚 inflict punishment

　　处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment

　　触犯法律 break the law; violate the law

　　抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution

　　抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act

　　出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export

　　出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency

　　出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law

　　出于恶意 from malevolence

　　从轻处罚 gie a lesser punishment

　　从重处罚 give a severer punishment

　　单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit

　　单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime

　　盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees

　　盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives

　　盗窃犯 theft act; larcenist

　　渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty

　　对象不能犯 object impossibility

　　多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes

　　罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime

　　犯意 criminal intent; mens real

　　犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders

　　犯罪动机 criminal motive

　　犯罪构成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime

　　犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime

　　犯罪故意 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea

　　犯罪集团 criminal gang; criminal group

　　犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime

　　犯罪客体 criminal object; object of a crime

　　犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act

　　犯罪学 criminology

　　犯罪预防 crime prevention

　　犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime

　　犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of crime

　　犯罪主体 subject of crime

　　犯罪着手 initiate a crime

　　犯罪组织 criminal organization

　　贩卖毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking

　　防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense

　　防卫挑拨 instigation of defense; provocation of defense

　　防卫限度 limit of defense

　　防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents

　　妨碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service

　　妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security

　　放弃权利 withdraw a claim; waive a right

　　非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition

　　非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs

　　非法干涉 illegal intervention

　　非法干预 unlawful interference

　　非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT

　　非法活动 unlawful activities

　　非法利益 unlawful interests

　　非法手段 illegal means

　　非强制性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action

　　非正式的 informal; irregular

　　非政府机关 non-governmental organization

　　非主要条件 non-essential stipulation

　　非专业的 non-professional

　　诽谤罪 crime of defamation

　　隔地犯 offense of segregation by location

　　隔时犯 offense of segregation by time

　　工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments

　　故意犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime

　　故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide

　　故意伤害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury

　　管辖：jurisdiction

　　惯犯 habitual criminal

　　惯例 custom and usage

　　过失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime

　　国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation

　　国家赔偿的归责原则 principle of culpability for state compensation

　　国家赔偿的双重过错原则 principle of dual faults for state compensation

　　国家赔偿法 state compensation law

　　国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation

　　国家权力机关 state authority

　　国际审判机关 state judicial organs

　　国家行政机关 state administrative organs

　　国家意志 state’s will

　　国家职能 function of the state

　　国民待遇 national treatment

　　黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang

　　缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve

　　缓刑 probate cessat executio

　　集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense

　　既遂犯 accomplished crime

　　继承法 inheritance law

　　继续犯 continuous crime

　　加重处罚 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed

　　假冒他人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another

　　假释 parole

　　假想防卫 imaginative defense

　　假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes

　　简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime

　　间接故意 indirect intent; indirect iintentino

　　教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation

　　劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile

　　劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking

　　结果犯 consequential offen

　　结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense

　　结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se

　　拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court

　　具结悔过 make a statement of repentence

　　具体行政行为 specific administrative act

　　具体罪名concrete accusation

　　绝对不确定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment

　　军人违反职责罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie

　　抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes

　　客体不能犯 object impossibility

　　空白罪状 blank facts about a crime

　　滥伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation

　　累犯 recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense

　　连续犯罪 continuing crime

　　量刑 criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion

　　量刑不当 criterion for sentence

　　量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing

　　虐待罪 crime of abusing member of one’s family

　　挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds

　　偶犯 casual offender; casual offense

　　情节加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances

　　情节特别严重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked

　　情节严重、构成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime

　　取保候审 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　扰乱公共场所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places

　　刑法 criminal law

　　刑罚 penalty; punishment

　　刑事责任能力 criminal capacity

　　行政法 administrative law; executive law

　　行政法规 administrative laws and regulations

　　行政法学 administrative jurisprudence

　　行政解释 administrative interpretation

　　行政救济 administrative remedy

　　预防犯罪 anti-crime

　　治安管理 security administration

　　治安条例 security regulations