口译公司：最全的笔记符号[5]

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口译笔记符号（若干）
翻译笔记原则：
学会一字等于一句，看一字想一句，看一句知一句。
一． 以符号代文字
以下各符号均可在记录中代替文字
1． 数学符号
equal: =
boost, improve, enhance, strengthen :
↗
plus: +
minus:
times: x
divided by: ÷
degree: ℃
percent: %
per thousand: ‰
between:|.|
because, because of, due to: ∵
therefore, so, as a result, consequently: ∵
plus or minus: ±
versus, the ratio of, divided by :
：
so on, etc, and so forth : ···
is (much) greater/bigger/larger/faster/quicker/heavier/older than; superior to, surpass:>
is (much) less/smaller/lighter/younger/fewer/inferior to/worse than: <
not equal to :¹
not less than:
varies as, in direct proportion to: ∝或∞
parallel, is parallel to : ‖
right angle: ∟
perpendicular, is perpendicular to: ⊥
circle, circumference: ○
ellipse: 0
diameter: θ
triangle, delta : △
pressure, influence:⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
approximately, about, nearly, around,almost: ≈
as always, 一直，总是， 一贯：≡
into:　
contact, exchanges:∞
conflicts, disputes, contradictions: ><
波折：<<
belong to, is of ,of: ∈
victory,
win, success :
V
by, with, %, in:
/
as always, hold on, persist, insist on :
≡
wonder, miracle : !
About: @
On the one hand:
∕
On the other hand: ∕
Relation, relationship: &
Future:
Not agree:
N
Agree: Y
Fine, good:
+
Better, much better:
++
Bad, weak: -
Worse, weaker: - -
In
conclusion :
=>
Empty: O
Representative, delegation, delegation: △
2. 货币：
sterling, pound: ￡
US dollar: US$
renminbi: RMB: ￥
Australian dollars: #A
Austrian schillings: Sch
Canadian dollars: Can$
Eurodollar: €
New Zealand dollars: NZ$
Japanese yen:
3．时间：
时：
hour:
hr
minute:
'
second:
’’
早：d
中：d
晚：d
日：
the day before yesterday: d
yesterday: ’d
today: d
tomorrow: d’
the day after tomorrow: d’ ’
day by day, everyday: dd
夜：
last night:’n
tonight: n
next night: n’
周：
the week before last: w
last week: ’w
this week: w
next week: w ’
the week after next : w’’
周日：
Monday: 1w
Tuesday: 2w
Wednesday: 3w
Thursday: 4w
Friday: 5w
Saturday: 6w
Sunday: 7w
月：
the month before last: m
last month: ’m
this month: m
next month: m’
the month after next: m’’
月初：
月中：
12月上旬、中旬、月底/下旬：12、12、 12
月份：
January: 1m
February: 2m
March: 3m
April: 4m
May: 5m
June: 6m
July: 7m
August: 8m
September: 9m
October: 10m
November: 11m
December: 12dm
年：
last year: ’y
this year: y
next year: y’
the year after next: y’’
年初：y
年中：y
年底：y
1949年前：/49
1949年后：49/
1949年底：49
世纪：C
uo to now, until:
┫
since,ever since: ┠
山水之间：ω∕∽
国内外：

4．度量衡：
meter: m
centimeter: cm
minimeter: mm
mile: mi
nautical mile: nm
inch: in.
foot: ft
knot: kt
acre: A
5．数字：
①数字全用阿拉伯数字代替
②000：， 例如，65000：65，； 7000000：7，，
1978： ’78
(3) 00:
. , 例如，700： 7.
6．介词、连词：
because, because of, due to: ∵
therefore, so, as a result, consequently: ∵
about: around,: ≈
above, on, over:某文字或符号上加一点·，如河上：
after: |, 例如，20年以后： 20y½
against:
as:
at:ゝ
before, beyond, in front of: ·| 例如，20年以：½ 20y
below, beneath, under: 某文字或符号下加一点·，如水下：～符号下加·
between:

|·|
but:／
for:4
inside, within，include : ( )
out of:
therefore, so, as a result, consequently: ∵
to: →
up: ↑
with: +
7.变化：
增，升，加，长，上：
arise, ascend, climb, develop， grow, rise, go up, , get up, increase, roar, skyrocket，soar, strengthen, up: ↑
降，减，下：
down, to, decline，descend, drop，fall, go down, reduce, shrink: ↓
and，in addition to， furthermore, further, more: +
8．来往：
arrive in, cause, come to，export to, give to, lead to, present to, result to, send to, submit to:→
come from, import from, receive from: ←
9．好坏、好恶：
bad, wrong, faulty, false, hate, notorious, incorrect: x
accept, agree, certain, correct, famous，fine, good, like, love, right, affirmative,
satisfy, sure, want, well-known:√ 例如，我赞成你的观点：I √ ur ·

10.辩论，说，观点、协议：
①comment, say, speak: ∶
②观点viewpoint、看法、难点,point：·，如我说几点：I :几·，
③agreement, accord, treaty, contract: ∪，例如：双边协议：2∪
11．公用标志：
copy right:

registered mark:

12．会见、会议：
conference, discussion, meet, meeting, negotiation, seminar, workshop:⊙，例如：三边圆桌会议：3⊙
13．国家、政治、民族：
①country, state, nation: □
②政府：zf
③leader, manager, president, schoolmaster, director：∧
14。江河湖海水：
ocean, sea, river, lake, brook, stream: ～
15：桌，椅，凳，几，床，楼，房：
︹，如：在椅子上：︹（上加一短横），在桌子下：︹ （下加一短横）
16．all in all, finally, in conclusion, in a word, totally:
Σ
17．hills, mountain：
ω， 如 山上： ω上加一点; 爬山：／ω
18．look, look after, look into, investigate, witness: 横椭圆中间加一点，如我今天来看看：I d (横椭圆中间加一点) u
19. anger, excited, happy: !
20. why when, where, which, who, how:
? 加最后一个字母 ,例如，你去哪：? U →特殊符号：
and, with, together with, accompany : +
too, to, two: 2
include, inclusive, including, among, inside, within : ( )
maintaining peace and stability: ◎
二． 以首字母代文字
ac: aircraft
as soon as possibly: asap
as early as possible: aesp
at least: al
carbon copy: cc
care of: c/o
：SH
：BJ
联合国儿童基金会：UNICEF
联合国教科文组织：UNESCO

三． 中英(符号)混合代文字
资本主义：资’
四个现代化：4m
peace-keeping: 维p
oppose, against, disagree: o反， a反， d反
第三世界：3w
三维： 3D
中国人：ch人
四． 以缩写代文字
acknowledge: ack
advice: adv
after: aft

extra: x

五． 以汉字代英文
sentence: 句

六． 以前三个字母代替长单词
cor= corporation

七．特简符号：
for: 4