医学翻译之临床医学翻译（一）消化病学名词三

译声是地区一家大型的专业翻译公司，在多种领域均有着丰富的翻译经验。立足并致力于在、大连、广州、等地提供。公司整合了各地的资源，并在、、广州等地建立了翻译公司分部，以依托外资开发当地的翻译市场。译声翻译公司的翻译人员都有着优秀的翻译水平，公司的所有翻译均有着深厚的行业背景和翻译经验，对所翻译的行业有着深刻的理解，从而能够确保翻译项目的质量。公司致力于为每位客户提供专业快速的翻译服务，并成为沟通世界与中国的桥梁。

消化病学名词之三 Digestive disease terminology

激光治疗［术］, laser therapy

急腹症, acute abdomen

急性肠系膜淋巴结炎, acute mesenteric lymphadenitis

急性出血性胰腺炎, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis

急性腐蚀性食管炎, acute corrosive esophagitis

急性肝［功能］衰竭, acute hepatic failure

急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis

急性坏死性胰腺炎, acute necrotizing pancreatitis

急性间质性胰腺炎, acute interstitial pancreatitis

急性卡他性阑尾炎, acute catarrhal appendicitis

急性弥漫性腹膜炎, acute diffuse peritonitis, 

急性水肿性胰腺炎, acute edematous pancreatitis

急性胃扩张, acute dilatation of stomach

急性胃扩张, acute gastric dilatation

急性应激性溃疡, acute stress ulcer

急性重型肝炎, acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis

急诊肝移植, emergency liver transplantation

继发性巨结肠, secondary megacolon

寄生虫性腹泻, parasitic diarrhea

Gardner综合征, Gardner syndrome

家族性肠息肉病, familial intestinal polyposis

家族性结肠息肉病, familial polyposis coli

甲胎蛋白测定, alpha-fetoprotein detemination

甲型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type A

假膜性结肠炎, pseudomembranous colitis

假膜性小肠结肠炎, pseudomembranous enterocolitis

假憩室, pseudodiverticulum

假息肉, pseudopolyp

假性感染性直肠炎, pseudoinfectious proctitis

假性结肠梗阻, false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome

减体积肝移植, reduced-size liver transplantation

碱性反流性胃炎, alkaline reflux gastritis

浆液性腹膜炎, serous peritonitis

胶原性结肠炎, collagenous colitis

绞窄性肠梗阻, strangulated intestinal obstruction

节段小肠移植, segmental small intestine transplantation

节段性肠扩张, segmental dilatation of intestine

节段胰腺移植, segmental pancreas transplantation

结肠癌, cancer of colon

结肠癌Dukes分类法, Dukes classification for colon cancer

结肠膀胱瘘, colovesical fistula

结肠穿孔, colonic perforation

结肠次全切除术, subtotal colectomy

结肠非特异性溃疡, nonspecific ulcer of colon

结肠孤立性溃疡, colonic solitary ulcer

结肠黑色素沉着病, melanosis coli

结肠后胃空肠吻合术, retrocolic gastrojejunostomy

结肠回肠侧吻合术, Martin procedure

结肠结核, tuberculosis of colon

结肠镜检查［术］, colonoscopy

结肠憩室病, diverticular disease of colon

结肠前胃空肠吻合术, antecolic gastrojejunostomy

结肠切除术, colectomy

结肠切开术, colotomy

结肠缺血, colonic ischemia

结肠息肉, polyp of colon

结肠息肉病, polyposis coli

结肠腺瘤, adenoma of colon

结肠造口术, colostomy

结肠直肠切除术, coloproctectomy

结核性腹膜炎, tuberculous peritonitis

结石性胰腺炎, calcareus pancreatitis

近侧胃迷走神经切断术, proximal gastric vagotomy

经腹骶直肠切除术, abdominosacral resection, anterior resection

经颈静脉胆管造影［术］, transjugular cholangiography

经口胆管镜检查［术］, peroral cholangioscopy

经皮经肝胆管镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy

经皮经肝胆管造影［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

经皮经肝胆囊镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy

经皮经肝栓塞, percutaneous transhepatic embolization

经皮内镜胃造瘘［术］, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

经直肠活检, transrectal biopsy

精神性便秘, psychogenic constipation

颈部食管胃吻合术, cervical esophagogastrostomy

痉挛性肠梗阻, spastic intestinal obstruction

痉挛性肛部痛, proctalgia fugax

痉挛性结肠憩室病, spastic colon diverticulosis

静脉闭塞性病, veno-occlusive disease

静脉胆管造影［术］, intravenous cholangiography

静脉胆囊造影［术］, intravenous cholecystography

静脉切开术, venesection, phlebotomy

静脉曲张, varicosis, varix

静脉曲张性溃疡, varicose ulcer

静脉造影［术］, phlebography

酒精性肝炎, alcoholic hepatitis

酒精性肝硬化, alcoholic cirrhosis

酒精性胰腺炎, alcoholic pancreatitis

局限性肠炎, regional enteritis, Crohn disease

局限性腹膜炎, localized peritonitis

巨大肥厚性胃炎, giant hypertrophy gastritis

巨大皱襞, giant folds, giant ruga

巨结肠, megacolon

巨十二指肠, megaduodenum

菌群失调性肠炎, flora imbalance enteritis

Cullen征, Cullen sign

Canada-Cronkhite综合征, Canada-Cronkhite syndrome

可控性回肠膀胱术, continent ileal reservoir

Crigler-Najjar综合征, Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Cruveilhier-Baumgarten综合征, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome

克罗恩病, Crohn’s disease

空肠回肠旁路术, jejunoileal bypass

空肠间置代胆道术, choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition

空肠移植, jejunum transplantation

空肠造口术, jejunostomy

口服胆囊造影［术］, oral cholecystography

Courvoisier征, Courvoisier sign

溃疡性结肠炎, ulcerative colitis

拉埃内克肝硬化, Laennec’s cirrhosis

阑尾残端, appendiceal stump

阑尾粪石, appendiceal fecalith

阑尾切除术, appendectomy

阑尾炎, appendicitis

阑尾粘液囊肿, appendiceal mucocele

阑尾周围脓肿, periappendiceal abscess

类癌, carcinoid

类癌综合征, carcinoid syndrome

里急后重, tenesmus

隆起性病变, protrusion lesion

鲁氏Y形吻合［术］, Roux-en-Y anastomosis

Rotor综合征, Rotor syndrome