合同翻译中常用到的词汇

      在这个法制时代里，法律意识已经人人具备了，所以合同对于我们而言也是再熟悉不过的了。各行各业，没有一件事情可以脱离合同的约束，大到几十亿的项目合作合同，小到每个人在工作时签署的劳动合同。正因为如此，再加上现如今国际贸易的热门化，合同翻译成为了每家翻译公司的最重要的业务之一。合同翻译属于法律范围内的文件翻译，因此具有很多专业性的词汇和语句，这些都是一名优秀的合同翻译工作者平时应该掌握和积累的基础知识。这里，译声翻译公司给大家整理了一些合同翻译中常用到的词汇，供大家参考。

法人资格 corporate capacity

法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person

监护人：guardian

附带的条件 incident

必然因果关系positive causal relationship

补充规定supplementary provision

补救办法remedial measures

个体工商户：individual businesses

法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person

工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce

公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens

合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations

合同有效期contract life

负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge

负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors

合同正本 originals of the contract

核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered

居民委员会：the neighborhood committee

履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship

比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence

比较刑法comparative penal law

比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence

超出法律权限的 extralegal

超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

成文法 written law

传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law

纯粹法学 pure theory of law

平等主体：civil subjects with equal status

企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis

附带要求 contingent claim

赋予权力 entitle

不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation

不因实效而丧失的权利impreible right

不作为abstain from an act; act of omission

部门法department law

取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person

全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people

让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede

按照法律规定according to law

按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

案例教学法case system

案例汇编case book; case report; law report

埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object

农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households

次要规则 secondary rule

从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction

从权利 accessory right

被视为be deemed as

被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal

比较法comparative law

比较法学comparative jurisprudence

不成文法unwritten law

不成文宪法unwritten constitution

不可抗力 force majuere

不可让与性inalienability

部门规章regulation

参照原文 consult the original

超出法律范围的 outside of law

冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict

除(本法)另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests

次要法规 by law

大法 the fundamental law

大法官 Lord High Chancellor

以上内容就是给大家分享的常用到的词汇，赶快收藏起来吧！