常用儿科医学词汇翻译

儿科学Pediatrics
儿童保健Child care
疾病防治Disease prevention
营养基础Basal nutrition
婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding 
营养不良Malnutrition
小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood
解剖Anatomy
生理生化Physiology and biochemistry
营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism
免疫Immunity
病理Pathology
疾病的种类Variety of Disease
临床表现Clinical Situation
诊断Diagnosis
治疗：Treatment
预后：Prognosis
预防：Prevention
胎儿期：Fetal Stage
胚卵期Ovigerm Stage
胚胎期Embryo Stage
新生儿期：Neonatal Period
脐带Omphalus
足月儿Term Infant
早产儿Premature
过期产儿Post term Infant
围产期Perinatal stage
婴儿期：Infancy
幼儿期：Toddler Period
学龄期：School age
青春期：Adolescence
遗传inheritance
性别sex
内分泌endocrine
孕母情况mother’s condition
营养nutrition
生活环境living environment
急性感染acute infection
慢性疾病chronic disease
消化道疾病disease of digestive tract
内分泌疾病endocrine disease
先天性疾病congenital disease
体格生长：Physique growth
摄入不足insufficiency of intake
胎粪排出excretion of meconium
水分丢失loss of moist
生长高峰summit of growth
卧位clinostatasm
站立位erect position
头顶vertex
耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis

足底sole
脐nave
头围：Head Circumference
胸围：Chest Circumference
颅骨：Cranium
颅缝cranial sutures
前囟anterior fontanel
后囟posterior
脊柱：Rachis
长骨：Long Bone
干骺端Metaphysis
软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification
骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification
乳牙deciduous teeth
恒牙permanent teeth
(乳牙)萌出eruption
神经系统nervous system
脊髓spinal cord
运动发育：Motor development
发音器官organs of voicing
听觉sense of hearing
大脑语言中枢cerebral language center
语言交流communication
护理：Nursing
计划免疫：Planned Immunity
心理卫生：Mental Health
生活习惯living habit
社会适应能力social adaptation
亲情 parent-child relationship
健康查体：Physical Examination
随访follow-up
户外活动open field activity
身体抚触 stroking massage
窒息apnea
中毒intoxication
外伤trauma
预防接种：Vaccination
主动免疫Active immunity
被动免疫passive immunity
预防接种vaccination
小儿传染病infectious disease
卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine
脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine
麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine
百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine
初种primary vaccination
复种revaccination
不良反应reaction
热量的需要：Caloric Requirement
基础代谢：Basal Metabolism
排泄 Excretion
蛋白质：Protein
碳水化合物：Carbohydrate
脂肪：Fat
维生素：Vitamins
水溶性维生素：Water-soluble Vitamin
脂溶性维生素：Fat-soluble Vitamin
矿物质：Mineral
膳食纤维：Dietary Fiber
母乳喂养：Breast Feeding
母乳的成分：Component of Mother’s Milk
免疫物质：immune material
免疫球蛋白：Immune Gloulin
补体：Complement
乳铁蛋白：Lactoferrin
溶菌酶：Lysozyme
双歧因子：Bifidus Factor
细胞成分：Components of Cells
慢性消耗性疾病：Chronic consumptions
精神障碍：Mental disorders
急性传染病：Acute infectious diseases
断奶：Weaning
人工喂养：Bottle-Feeding
稀释：Dilution
加糖：Add Sugar
煮沸：Boiling
定时定量：Time and rationed Feeding
个体差异：Individual Difference
混合喂养Mixed Feeding
大小便：Defecation
代授法：Breast-bottle-feeding
补授法：Supplemental Feeding 
辅食添加：The Introduction of solid food
营养不良Malnutrition
代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder
临床分型：Clinical typing
消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition
浮肿型Edema Malnutrition
消瘦－浮肿型MarasmusEdema Malnutrition
病因：Etiological Factor
摄入不足：Deficiency of Intake
辅食添加不及时：Introduction of Solid Food
饮食结构不合理：Incorrect Components of Diet
不良饮食习惯：Bad Eating Habit
消化吸收障碍：Disorder of Digestion and Absorption
消化道先天畸形：Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract
先天性代谢障碍：Congenital Dysbolism
消化功能紊乱：Disorder of Digestive Function
需求增多：Requirement Increases
生长发育迅速的时期：The period when children grow rapidly
疾病恢复期：Recovery Phase of diseases
双胎或多胎：Twins or Multiplets
早产：Premature
消耗性疾病Consumptions
病理生理：Pathophysiology
代谢异常：Dysbolism
体温调节：Thermoregulation
机体各系统功能低下：Incapacity of Body Systems
消化系统：Digestive System
循环系统：Circulatory System
泌尿系统：Urinary System
神经系统：Nervous System
免疫系统：Immune System
临床表现：Clinical Situation
皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat
腹Abdomen
躯干Trunk
臀Breech
四肢Extremities
面颊Cheeks
皮肤Skin
干燥Dehydration
苍白Pale；
肌肉Muscles
松弛Laxity
萎缩Atrophy；
精神状态Mental Status
萎靡Dispirited
反应差Low Response；
全身症状General Symptoms
并发症：Complication
营养性贫血：Nutritional Anemia
各种维生素缺乏症：Various Kinds of Avitaminosis
感染：Infections
低血糖：Hypoglycemia
诊断标准：Standard of Dignosis
分型：Types
分度：Degrees
实验室检查：Laboratory Examination
鉴别诊断：Differential Diagnosis
治疗原则：Therapeutic Principle
综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment
治疗方法：Therapeutic Method
积极治疗原发病：Cure the Primary Disease
饮食治疗：Diet Therapy
药物治疗：Drug Treatment
支持治疗：Supporting Therapy
危重症处理：Treatment in Crises
度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea
营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema
蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor
添加辅食：Instruction of solid food
睡眠充足：Sufficient Sleeping
防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病：Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases
孕期保健与产前诊断：Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis
新生儿筛查：Neonatal Screening
治疗先天性疾病：Cure Congenital Diseases
按时预防接种：Vaccination on time
定期体格检查：Regular Physical Examination
营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy
病因及病理生理：Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology
单纯性肥胖：Simple Obesity
摄入过多：Excessive Intake
活动过少：Lack of Movement
家族遗传：Inheritance
神经、精神因素：Nervous and Mental Factors
继发性肥胖：Secondary Obesity
膝外翻Genu Valgum
扁平足Fallen arch
性发育较早：Early Sexual Development
实验室检查：Laboratory Examinations
胆固醇Cholesterol
甘油三酯Triglyceride
β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein
胰岛素Insulin
生长激素Growth Hormone
诊断标准：Standard of Diagnosis
轻度Mild
制度Moderate
重度Severe