WTO关税及贸易总协定翻译模板（1947年版中英文 第一部分）

　　The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1947)

　　CONTENTS 目录

　　Part I第一部分

　　Article I: General Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 第一条 一般最惠国待遇

　　Article II: Schedules of Concessions第二条 减让表

　　Part II第二部分

　　Article III: National Treatment on Internal Taxation and Regulation

　　第三条 国内税与国内规章的国民待遇

　　Article IV: Special Provisions relating to Cinematograph Films 第四条 有关电影片的特殊规定

　　Article V: Freedom of Transit 第五条 过境自由

　　Article VI: Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties 第六条 反倾销税和反贴补税

　　Article VII: Valuation for Customs Purposes 第七条 海关估价

　　Article VIII: Fees and Formalities connected with Importation and Exportation

　　第八条 规费和输出入手续

　　Article IX: Marks of Origin 第九条 原产国标记

　　Article X: Publication and Administration of Trade Regulations

　　第十条 贸易条例的公布和实施

　　Article XI: General Elimination of Quantitative Restrictions 第十一条 数量限制的一般取消

　　Article XII: Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments

　　第十二条 为保障国际收支而实施的限制

　　Article XIII: Non-discriminatory Administration of Quantitative Restrictions

　　第十三条 非歧视地实施数量限制

　　Article XIV: Exceptions to the Rule of Non-discrimination 第十四条 非歧视原则的例外

　　Article XV: Exchange Arrangements 第十五条 外汇安排

　　Article XVI: Subsidies第十六条 贴补

　　Section A Subsidies in General 第一节 一般贴补

　　Section B Additional Provisions on Export Subsidies第二节 对出口贴补的附加规定

　　Article XVII: State Trading Enterprises 第十七条 国营贸易企业

　　Article XVIII: Governmental Assistance to Economic Development

　　第十八条 政府对经济发展的援助

　　Article XIX: Emergency Action on Imports of Particular Products

　　第十九条 对某些产品的进口的紧急措施

　　Article XX: General Exceptions 第二十条 一般例外

　　Article XXI: Security Exceptions 第二十一条 安全例外

　　Article XXII: Consultation 第二十二条 协商

　　Article XXIII: Nullification or Impairment 第二十三条 利益的丧失或损害

　　Part III第三部分

　　Article XXIV: Territorial Application Frontier Traffic Customs Unions and Free-trade Areas

　　第二十四条 适用的领土范围棗边境贸易棗关税联盟和自由贸易区

　　Article XXV: Joint Action by the Contracting Parties 第二十五条 缔约国的联合行动

　　Article XXVI: Acceptance, Entry into Force and Registration

　　第二十六条 本协定的接受、生效和登记

　　Article XXVII: Withholding or Withdrawal of Concessions 第二十七条 减让的停止或撤销

　　Article XXVIII: Modification of Schedules 第二十八条 减让表的修改

　　Article XXVIII bis: Tariff Negotiations 第二十八条 附加关税谈判

　　Article XXIX: The Relation of this Agreement to the Havana Charter

　　第二十九条 本协定与哈瓦那宪章的关系

　　Article XXX: Amendments 第三十条 本协定的修正

　　Article XXXI: Withdrawal 第三十一条 本协定的退出

　　Article XXXII: Contracting Parties 第三十二条 缔约国

　　Article XXXIII: Accession 第三十三条 本协定的加入

　　Article XXXIV: Annexes 第三十四条 附件

　　Article XXXV: Non-application of the Agreement between Particular Contracting Parties

　　第三十五条 在特定的缔约国之间不适用本协定

　　Part IV: Trade and Development第四部分 贸易和发展

　　Article XXXVI: Principles and Objectives 第三十六条 原则和目的

　　Article XXXVII: Commitments 第三十七条 承诺的义务

　　Article XXXVIII: Joint Action 第三十八条 联合行动

　　Recognizing that their relations in the field of trade and economic endeavour should be conducted with a view to raising standards of living, ensuring full employment and a large and steadily growing volume of real income and effective demand, developing the full use of the resources of the world and expanding the production and exchange of goods,

　　Being desirous of contributing to these objectives by entering into reciprocal and mutually advantageous arrangements directed to the substantial reduction of tariffs and other barriers to trade and to the elimination of discriminatory treatment in international commerce,

　　Have through their Representatives agreed as follows:

　　缔约各国政府认为在处理它们的贸易和经济事业的关系方面，应以提高生活水平，保证充分就业、保证实际收入和有效需求的巨大持续增长、扩大世界资源的充分利用以及发展商品的生产与交 换为目的，切望达成互惠互利协议，导致大幅度地削减关税和其他贸易障碍，取消国际贸易中的歧 视待遇，以对上述目的作出贡献，经各国代表谈判达成如下协议：

　　第一部分Part I

　　Article I: General Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 第一条 一般最惠国待遇

　　1. With respect to customs duties and charges of any kind imposed on or in connection with importation or exportation or imposed on the international transfer of payments for imports or exports, and with respect to the method of levying such duties and charges, and with respect to all rules and formalities in connection with importation and exportation, and with respect to all matters referred to in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article III,any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity granted by any contracting party to any product originating in or destined for any other country shall be accorded immediately and unconditionally to the like product originating in or destined for the territories of all other contracting parties.

　　在对输出或输入、有关输出或输入及输出入货物的国际支付转帐所征收的关税和费用方面，在征收上述关税和费用的方法方面，在输出和输入的规章手续方面，以及在本协定第三条第二款及第四款所述事项方面，一缔约国对来自或运往其他国家的产品所给予的利益、优待、特权或豁免，应当立即无条件地给予来自或运往所有其他缔约国的相同产品。

　　2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not require the elimination of any preferences in respect of import duties or charges which do not exceed the levels provided for in paragraph 4 of this Article and which fall within the following descriptions:

　　(a) Preferences in force exclusively between two or more of the territories listed in Annex A, subject to the conditions set forth therein;

　　(b) Preferences in force exclusively between two or more territories which on July 1, 1939, were connected by common sovereignty or relations of protection or suzerainty and which are listed in Annexes B, C and D, subject to the conditions set forth therein;

　　(c) Preferences in force exclusively between the United States of America and the Republic of Cuba;

　　(d) Preferences in force exclusively between neighbouring countries listed in Annexes E and F.

　　任何有关进口关税或费用的优惠待遇，如不超过本条第四款规定的水平，而且在下列范围以内，不必按本条第一款的规定予以取消：

　　(甲)本协定附件一所列两个或两个以上的领土之间专享的现行优惠待遇，但以不违反这个附件所订的条件为限;

　　(乙)本协定附件一、附件二和附件三所列已于1939年7月1日以共同主权、保护关系或宗主权互相结合的两个或两个以上的领土之间专享的现行优惠待遇，但以不违反这些附件所订的条件为限;

　　(丙)美利坚合众国和古巴共和国之间专享的现行优惠待遇;

　　(丁)本协定附件五和附件六所列的毗邻国家之间专享的现行优惠待遇。

　　3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to preferences between the countries formerly a part of the Ottoman Empire and detached from it on July 24, 1923, provided such preferences are approved under paragraph 5(1), of Article XXV which shall be applied in this respect in the light of paragraph 1 of Article XXIX.

　　原属于奥托曼帝国后于1923年7月24日分离出来的国家之间实施的优惠待遇，如能按本协定第二十五条第五款的规定予以批准，应不受本条第一款规定的约束。对这个问题运用本协定第二十五条第五款，应参考本协定第二十九条第一款。

　　4. The margin of preferenceon any product in respect of which a preference is permitted under paragraph 2 of this Article but is not specifically set forth as a maximum margin of preference in the appropriate Schedule annexed to this Agreement shall not exceed:

　　(a) in respect of duties or charges on any product described in such Schedule, the difference between the most-favoured-nation and preferential rates provided for therein; if no preferential rate is provided for, the preferential rate shall for the purposes of this paragraph be taken to be that in force on April 10, 1947, and, if no most-favoured-nation rate is provided for, the margin shall not exceed the difference between the most-favoured-nation and preferential rates existing on April 10, 1947;

　　4.按本条第二款可以享受优惠待遇的任何产品，如在有关减让表中未特别规定所享受的优惠就是优惠最高差额，则应按以下规定办理：

　　(甲)对有关减让表内列明的任何产品的关税和费用，这一产品的优惠差额应不超过表列的最惠国税率与优惠税率的差额;表中对优惠税率若未作规定，应以1947年4月10日有效实施的优惠税率作为本条所称的优惠税率;表中对最惠国税率若未作规定，其差额应不超过1947年4月10日所实施的最惠国税率与优惠税率的差额;

　　(b) in respect of duties or charges on any product not described in the appropriate Schedule, the difference between the most-favoured-nation and preferential rates existing on April 10, 1947.

　　In the case of the contracting parties named in Annex G, the date of April 10, 1947, referred to in subparagraph (a) and (b) of this paragraph shall be replaced by the respective dates set forth in that Annex.

　　(乙)对有关减让表内未列明的任何产品的关税和费用，这一产品的优惠差额应不超过1947年4月10日所实施的最惠国税率与优惠税率的差额。

　　对于本协定附件七所列的各缔约国，本款(甲)项及(乙)项所称1947年4月10日的日期，应分别以这个附件所列的日期代替。

　　Article II: Schedules of Concessions第二条 减让表

　　1. (a) Each contracting party shall accord to the commerce of the other contracting parties treatment no less favourable than that provided for in the appropriate Part of the appropriate Schedule annexed to this Agreement.

　　1.(甲)一缔约国对其他缔约国贸易所给的待遇，不得低于本协定所附这一缔约国的有关减让表中有关部分所列的待遇。

　　(b) The products described in Part I of the Schedule relating to any contracting party, which are the products of territories of other contracting parties, shall, on their importation into the territory to which the Schedule relates, and subject to the terms, conditions or qualifications set forth in that Schedule, be exempt from ordinary customs duties in excess of those set forth and provided therein. Such products shall also be exempt from all other duties or charges of any kind imposed on or in connection with the importation in excess of those imposed on the date of this Agreement or those directly and mandatorily required to be imposed thereafter by legislation in force in the importing territory on that date.

　　(乙)一缔约国领土的产品如在另一缔约国减让表的第一部分内列名，当这种产品输入到这一减让表所适用的领土时，应依照减让表的规定、条件或限制，对它免征减让表所列普通关税的超出部分。对这种产品，也应免征超过于本协定签订之日对输入或有关输入所征收的任何其他税费，或免征超过于本协定签订之日进口领土内现行法律规定以后要直接或授权征收的任何其他税费。

　　(c) The products described in Part II of the Schedule relating to any contracting party which are the products of territories entitled under Article I to receive preferential treatment upon importation into the territory to which the Schedule relates shall, on their importation into such territory, and subject to the terms, conditions or qualifications set forth in that Schedule, be exempt from ordinary customs duties in excess of those set forth and provided for in Part II of that Schedule. Such products shall also be exempt from all other duties or charges of any kind imposed on or in connection with importation in excess of those imposed on the date of this Agreement or those directly or mandatorily required to be imposed thereafter by legislation in force in the importing territory on that date. Nothing in this Article shall prevent any contracting party from maintaining its requirements existing on the date of this Agreement as to the eligibility of goods for entry at preferential rates of duty.

　　(丙)一缔约国领土的产品如在另一缔约国减让表的第二部分内列名，当这种产品输入到这一减让表所适用的领土，按照本协定第一条可以享受优惠待遇时，应依照减让表的规定、条件或限制，对它免征减让表所列普通关税的超出部分。对这种产品，也应免征超过于本协定签订之日对输入或有关输入所征收的任何其他税费，或免征超过于本协定签订之日进口领土内现行法律规定以后要直接或授权征收的任何其他税费。但本条的规定并不妨碍缔约国维持在本协定签订日关于何种货物可按优惠税率进口的已有规定。

　　2. Nothing in this Article shall prevent any contracting party from imposing at any time on the importation of any product:

　　(a) a charge equivalent to an internal tax imposed consistently with the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article IIIin respect of the like domestic product or in respect of an article from which the imported product has been manufactured or produced in whole or in part;

　　(b) any anti-dumping or countervailing duty applied consistently with the provisions of Article VI;

　　(c) fees or other charges commensurate with the cost of services rendered.

　　2.本条不妨碍缔约国对于任何输入产品随时征收下列税费：

　　(甲)与相同国产品或这一输入产品赖以全部或部分制造或生产的物品按本协定第三条第二款所征收的国内税相当的费用;

　　(乙)按本协定第六条征收的反倾销税或反贴补税;

　　(丙)相当于提供服务成本的规费或其他费用。

　　3. No contracting party shall alter its method of determining dutiable value or of converting currencies so as to impair the value of any of the concessions provided for in the appropriate Schedule annexed to this Agreement.

　　缔约国不得变更完税价格的审定或货币的折合方法，以损害本协定所附这一缔约国的有关减让表所列的任何减让的价值。

　　4. If any contracting party establishes, maintains or authorizes, formally or in effect, a monopoly of the importation of any product described in the appropriate Schedule annexed to this Agreement, such monopoly shall not, except as provided for in that Schedule or as otherwise agreed between the parties which initially negotiated the concession, operate so as to afford protection on the average in excess of the amount of protection provided for in that Schedule. The provisions of this paragraph shall not limit the use by contracting parties of any form of assistance to domestic producers permitted by other provisions of this Agreement.

　　当缔约国在形式上或事实上对本协定有关减让表列名的某种产品的进口建立、维持或授权实施某种垄断时，这种垄断平均提供的保护，除减让表内有规定或原谈判减让的各缔约国另有协议外，不得超过有关减让表所列的保护水平。但本款的规定，并不限制缔约国根据本协定的其他规定，向本国生产者提供任何形式的援助。

　　5. If any contracting party considers that a product is not receiving from another contracting party the treatment which the first contracting party believes to have been contemplated by a concession provided for in the appropriate Schedule annexed to this Agreement, it shall bring the matter directly to the attention of the other contracting party. If the latter agrees that the treatment contemplated was that claimed by the first contracting party, but declares that such treatment cannot be accorded because a court or other proper authority has ruled to the effect that the product involved cannot be classified under the tariff laws of such contracting party so as to permit the treatment contemplated in this Agreement, the two contracting parties, together with any other contracting parties substantially interested, shall enter promptly into further negotiations with a view to a compensatory adjustment of the matter.

　　5.如果一缔约国相信某一产品应享受的待遇在本协定所附另一缔约国的减让表所订的减让中已有规定，并认为另一缔约国未给予此种待遇时，这一缔约国可以直接提请另一缔约国注意这一问题。后一缔约国如同意减让表所规定的待遇确系对方所要求的待遇，但声明：由于本国法院或其他有关当局的决定，按照本国税法有关产品不能归入可以享受减让表的应有待遇的一类，因而不能给予这项待遇时，则这两个缔约国，连同其他有实质利害关系的缔约国，应立即进一步进行协商，以便对这一问题达成补偿性的调整办法。

　　6. (a) The specific duties and charges included in the Schedules relating to contracting parties members of the International Monetary Fund, and margins of preference in specific duties and charges maintained by such contracting parties, are expressed in the appropriate currency at the par value accepted or provisionally recognized by the Fund at the date of this Agreement. Accordingly, in case this par value is reduced consistently with the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund by more than twenty per centum, such specific duties and charges and margins of preference may be adjusted to take account of such reduction; provided that the CONTRACTING PARTIES (i.e., the contracting parties acting jointly as provided for in Article XXV) concur that such adjustments will not impair the value of the concessions provided for in the appropriate Schedule or elsewhere in this Agreement, due account being taken of all factors which may influence the need for, or urgency of, such adjustments.

　　(甲)缔约国若是国际货币基金的成员国，其减让表所列的从量关税和费用以及其维持的从量关税和费用的优惠差额，系以这一国家的货币按照国际货币基金在本协定签订之日所接受或临时认可的平价表示。因此，当这项平价按国际货币基金协定的规定降低达20%时，上述从量关税和费用以及优惠差额可根据平价的降低作必要的调整;但须经缔约国全体(指按本协定第二十五条采取联合行动的缔约各国)同意这种调整不致损害本协定有关减让表及本协定其他部分所列减让的价值，而对于与调整的必要性和紧迫性有关的一切因素，都应予以适当考虑。

　　(b) Similar provisions shall apply to any contracting party not a member of the Fund, as from the date on which such contracting party becomes a member of the Fund or enters into a special exchange agreement in pursuance of Article XV.

　　(乙)对于不是国际货币基金成员国的缔约国，自其成为国际货币基金的成员国或按照本协定第十五条签订特别汇兑协定之日起，上述规定也应适用。

　　7. The Schedules annexed to this Agreement are hereby made an integral part of Part I of this Agreement.

　　本协定所附的各减让表，应视为本协定第一部分的组成部分。

　　Part II第二部分

　　Article III: National Treatment on Internal Taxation and Regulation

　　第三条 国内税与国内规章的国民待遇

　　1. The contracting parties recognize that internal taxes and other internal charges, and laws, regulations and requirements affecting the internal sale, offering for sale, purchase, transportation, distribution or use of products, and internal quantitative regulations requiring the mixture, processing or use of products in specified amounts or proportions, should not be applied to imported or domestic products so as to afford protection to domestic production.

　　1.各缔约国认为：国内税和其他国内费用，影响产品的国内销售、兜售、购买、运输、分配或使用的法令、条例和规定，以及对产品的混合、加工或使用须符合特定数量或比例要求的国内数量限制条例，在对进口产品或国产品实施时，不应用来对国内生产提供保护。

　　2. The products of the territory of any contracting party imported into the territory of any other contracting party shall not be subject, directly or indirectly, to internal taxes or other internal charges of any kind in excess of those applied, directly or indirectly, to like domestic products. Moreover, no contracting party shall otherwise apply internal taxes or other internal charges to imported or domestic products in a manner contrary to the principles set forth in paragraph 1.

　　2.一缔约国领土的产品输入到另一缔约国领土时，不应对它直接或间接征收高于对相同的国产品所直接或间接征收的国内税或其他国内费用。同时，缔约国不应对进口产品或国产品采用其他与本条第一款规定的原则有抵触的办法来实施国内税或其他国内费用。

　　3. With respect to any existing internal tax which is inconsistent with the provisions of paragraph 2, but which is specifically authorized under a trade agreement, in force on April 10, 1947, in which the import duty on the taxed product is bound against increase, the contracting party imposing the tax shall be free to postpone the application of the provisions of paragraph 2 to such tax until such time as it can obtain release from the obligations of such trade agreement in order to permit the increase of such duty to the extent necessary to compensate for the elimination of the protective element of the tax.

　　3.与本条第二款有抵触的现行实施的国内税，如果是1947年4月10日有效的贸易协定中所特别规定允许征收的，而且在有关贸易协定中还规定了凡已征收这种国内税的产品，它的进口关税即不能任意增加，则征收这种国内税的缔约国，可以推迟实施本条第二款的规定，直到在贸易协定中所承担的义务得到解除，并能将进口关税增加到抵销国内税保护因素所必须的水平时为止。

　　4. The products of the territory of any contracting party imported into the territory of any other contracting party shall be accorded treatment no less favourable than that accorded to like products of national origin in respect of all laws, regulations and requirements affecting their internal sale, offering for sale, purchase, transportation, distribution or use. The provisions of this paragraph shall not prevent the application of differential internal transportation charges which are based exclusively on the economic operation of the means of transport and not on the nationality of the product.

　　4.一缔约国领土的产品输入到另一缔约国领土时，在关于产品的国内销售、兜售、购买、运输、分配或使用的全部法令、条例和规定方面，所享受的待遇应不低于相同的国产品所享受的待遇。但本款的规定不应妨碍国内差别运输费用的实施，如果实施这种差别运输费用纯系基于运输工具的经济使用而与产品的国别无关。

　　5. No contracting party shall establish or maintain any internal quantitative regulation relating to the mixture, processing or use of products in specified amounts or proportions which requires, directly or indirectly, that any specified amount or proportion of any product which is the subject of the regulation must be supplied from domestic sources. Moreover, no contracting party shall otherwise apply internal quantitative regulations in a manner contrary to the principles set forth in paragraph 1.

　　5.缔约国不得建立或维持某种对产品的混合、加工或使用须符合特定数量或比例的国内数量限制条例，直接或间接要求某一特定数量或比例的条例对象产品必须由国内来源供应。缔约国还不应采用其他与本条第一款规定的原则有抵触的办法来实施国内数量限制条例。

　　6. The provisions of paragraph 5 shall not apply to any internal quantitative regulation in force in the territory of any contracting party on July 1, 1939, April 10, 1947, or March 24, 1948, at the option of that contracting party; Provided that any such regulation which is contrary to the provisions of paragraph 5 shall not be modified to the detriment of imports and shall be treated as a customs duty for the purpose of negotiation.

　　6.本条第五款的规定不适用于1939年7月1日，或1947年4月10日，或1948年3月24日(各缔约国可以从这三个日期中自行选择一个日期)在一个缔约国领土内有效实施的国内数量限制条例;但这种条例如与本条第五款的规定有抵触，不应采取损害进口货的利益的办法来加以修改，应该把它们当做关税来进行谈判。

　　7. No internal quantitative regulation relating to the mixture, processing or use of products in specified amounts or proportions shall be applied in such a manner as to allocate any such amount or proportion among external sources of supply.

　　8. (a) The provisions of this Article shall not apply to laws, regulations or requirements governing the procurement by governmental agencies of products purchased for governmental purposes and not with a view to commercial resale or with a view to use in the production of goods for commercial sale.

　　(b) The provisions of this Article shall not prevent the payment of subsidies exclusively to domestic producers, including payments to domestic producers derived from the proceeds of internal taxes or charges applied consistently with the provisions of this Article and subsidies effected through governmental purchases of domestic products.

　　7.任何对产品的混合、加工或使用须符合特定数量或比例要求的国内数量限制条例， 在实施时不得把这种数量或比例在不同的国外供应来源之间进行分配。

　　8.(甲)本条的规定不适用于有关政府机构采办供政府公用、非为商业转售或用以生产供商业上销售的物品的管理法令、条例、或规定。

　　(乙)本条的规定不妨碍对国内生产者给予特殊的贴补，包括从按本条规定征收国内税费所得的收入中以及通过政府购买国产品的办法，向国内生产者给予贴补。

　　9. The contracting parties recognize that internal maximum price control measures, even though conforming to the other provisions of this Article, can have effects prejudicial to the interests of contracting parties supplying imported products. Accordingly, contracting parties applying such measures shall take account of the interests of exporting contracting parties with a view to avoiding to the fullest practicable extent such prejudicial effects.

　　10. The provisions of this Article shall not prevent any contracting party from establishing or maintaining internal quantitative regulations relating to exposed cinematograph films and meeting the requirements of Article IV.

　　9.各缔约国认为，规定国内物价最高限额的管理办法，即使符合本条的其他规定，对供应进口产品的缔约国的利益，可能产生有害的影响。因此，实施这种办法的缔约国，应考虑出口缔约国的利益，以求在最大可能限度内，避免对它们造成损害。

　　10.本条的规定不妨碍缔约国建立或者维持符合本协定第四条要求的有关电影片的国内数量限制条例。

　　Article IV: Special Provisions relating to Cinematograph Films 第四条 有关电影片的特殊规定

　　If any contracting party establishes or maintains internal quantitative regulations relating to exposed cinematograph films, such regulations shall take the form of screen quotas which shall conform to the following requirements:

　　(a) Screen quotas may require the exhibition of cinematograph films of national origin during a specified minimum proportion of the total screen time actually utilized, over a specified period of not less than one year, in the commercial exhibition of all films of whatever origin, and shall be computed on the basis of screen time per theatre per year or the equivalent thereof;

　　(b) With the exception of screen time reserved for films of national origin under a screen quota, screen time including that released by administrative action from screen time reserved for films of national origin, shall not be allocated formally or in effect among sources of supply;

　　(d) Screen quotas shall be subject to negotiation for their limitation, liberalization or elimination.

　　缔约国在建立或维持有关电影片的国内数量限制条例时，应采取符合以下要求的放映限额办法：

　　(甲)放映限额可以规定，在不短于一年的指定时间内，国产电影片的放映应在各国的电影片商业性放映所实际使用的总时间内占一定最低比例;放映限额应以每年或其相当期间内每一电影院的放映时间作为计算基础。

　　(乙)除根据放映限额为国产电影片保留的放映时间以外，其他放映时间，包括原为国产电影片保留后经管理当局开放的时间在内，不得正式或实际上依照电影片的不同来源进行分配。

　　(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (b) of this Article, any contracting party may maintain screen quotas conforming to the requirements of subparagraph (a) of this Article which reserve a minimum proportion of screen time for films of a specified origin other than that of the contracting party imposing such screen quotas; Provided that no such minimum proportion of screen time shall be increased above the level in effect on April 10, 1947;

　　(丙)虽有本条(乙)项的规定，任一缔约国可以维持符合本条(甲)项要求的放映限额办法，在实施这项办法的国家以外，对某一国家的电影片保留一最低比例的放映时间。

　　(丁)放映限额的限制、放宽或取消，须通过谈判确定。

　　Article V: Freedom of Transit 第五条 过境自由

　　1. Goods (including baggage), and also vessels and other means of transport, shall be deemed to be in transit across the territory of a contracting party when the passage across such territory, with or without trans-shipment, warehousing, breaking bulk, or change in the mode of transport, is only a portion of a complete journey beginning and terminating beyond the frontier of the contracting party across whose territory the traffic passes. Traffic of this nature is termed in this article traffic in transit.

　　1.货物(包括行李在内)、船舶及其他运输工具，经由一缔约国的领土通过，不论有无转船、存仓、起卸或改变运输方式，只要通过的路程是全部运程的一部分，而运输的起点和终点又在运输所经的缔约国的领土以外，应视为经由这一缔约国领土过境，这种性质的运输本条定名为 。

　　2. There shall be freedom of transit through the territory of each contracting party, via the routes most convenient for international transit, for traffic in transit to or from the territory of other contracting parties. No distinction shall be made which is based on the flag of vessels, the place of origin, departure, entry, exit or destination, or on any circumstances relating to the ownership of goods, of vessels or of other means of transport.

　　2.来自或前往其他缔约国领土的过境运输，有权按照最便于国际过境的路线通过每一缔约国的领土自由过境。不得以船舶的国籍、来源地、出发地、进入港、驶出港或目的港的不同，或者以有关货物、船舶或其他运输工具的所有权的任何情况，作为实施差别待遇的依据。

　　3. Any contracting party may require that traffic in transit through its territory be entered at the proper custom house, but, except in cases of failure to comply with applicable customs laws and regulations, such traffic coming from or going to the territory of other contracting parties shall not be subject to any unnecessary delays or restrictions and shall be exempt from customs duties and from all transit duties or other charges imposed in respect of transit, except charges for transportation or those commensurate with administrative expenses entailed by transit or with the cost of services rendered.

　　3.缔约国对通过其领土的过境运输，可以要求在适当的海关报关;但是，除了未遵守应适用的海关法令条例的以外，这种来自或前往其他缔约国领土的过境运输，不应受到不必要的耽延或限制，并应对它免征关税、过境税或有关过境的其他费用，但运输费用以及相当于因过境而支出的行政费用或提供服务成本的费用，不在此限。

　　4. All charges and regulations imposed by contracting parties on traffic in transit to or from the territories of other contracting parties shall be reasonable, having regard to the conditions of the traffic.

　　5. With respect to all charges, regulations and formalities in connection with transit, each contracting party shall accord to traffic in transit to or from the territory of any other contracting party treatment no less favourable than the treatment accorded to traffic in transit to or from any third country.

　　4.缔约国对来自或前往其他缔约国领土的过境运输所征收的费用及所实施的条例必须合理，并应考虑运输的各种情况。

　　5.在有关过境的费用、条例和手续方面，一缔约国对来自或前往其他缔约国的过境运输所给的待遇，不得低于对来自或前往任何第三国的过境运输所给的待遇。

　　6. Each contracting party shall accord to products which have been in transit through the territory of any other contracting party treatment no less favourable than that which would have been accorded to such products had they been transported from their place of origin to their destination without going through the territory of such other contracting party. Any contracting party shall, however, be free to maintain its requirements of direct consignment existing on the date of this Agreement, in respect of any goods in regard to which such direct consignment is a requisite condition of eligibility for entry of the goods at preferential rates of duty or has relation to the contracting party’s prescribed method of valuation for duty purposes.

　　6.一缔约国对经由另一缔约国领土过境的产品所给的待遇，不应低于这些产品如未经另一缔约国领土过境，而直接从原产地运到目的地时所应给予的待遇。但是，如果直接运输是某些货物在进口时得以享受优惠税率的必要条件或与缔约国征收关税的某种估价办法有关，则缔约国得保留其在本协定签订之日已实施的有关直接运输的那些规定。

　　7. The provisions of this Article shall not apply to the operation of aircraft in transit, but shall apply to air transit of goods (including baggage).

　　7.本条的规定不适用于航空器的过境，但对空运过境货物(包括行李在内)则应适用。

　　Article VI: Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties 第六条 反倾销税和反贴补税

　　1. The contracting parties recognize that dumping, by which products of one country are introduced into the commerce of another country at less than the normal value of the products, is to be condemned if it causes or threatens material injury to an established industry in the territory of a contracting party or materially retards the establishment of a domestic industry. For the purposes of this Article, a product is to be considered as being introduced into the commerce of an importing country at less than its normal value, if the price of the product exported from one country to another

　　1.各缔约国认为：用倾销的手段将一国产品以低于正常价值的办法挤入另一国贸易内，如因此对某一缔约国领土内已建立的某项工业造成重大的损害或产生重大威胁，或者对某一国内工业的新建产生严重阻碍，这种倾销应该受到谴责。本条所称一产品以低于它的正常价值挤入进口国的贸易内，系指从一国向另一国出口的产品的价格：

　　(a) is less than the comparable price, in the ordinary course of trade, for the like product when destined for consumption in the exporting country, or,

　　(b) in the absence of such domestic price, is less than either

　　(i) the highest comparable price for the like product for export to any third country in the ordinary course of trade, or

　　(ii) the cost of production of the product in the country of origin plus a reasonable addition for selling cost and profit.

　　Due allowance shall be made in each case for differences in conditions and terms of sale, for differences in taxation, and for other differences affecting price comparability.

　　(甲)低于相同产品在出口国用于国内消费时在正常情况下的可比价格，或

　　(乙)如果没有这种国内价格，低于：

　　(1)相同产品在正常贸易情况下向第三国出口的最高可比价格;或

　　(2)产品在原产国的生产成本加合理的推销费用和利润。

　　但对每一具体事例的销售条件的差异、赋税的差异以及影响价格可比性的其他差异，必须予以适当考虑。

　　2. In order to offset or prevent dumping, a contracting party may levy on any dumped product an anti-dumping duty not greater in amount than the margin of dumping in respect of such product. For the purposes of this Article, the margin of dumping is the price difference determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1.

　　2.缔约国为了抵销或防止倾销，可以对倾销的产品征收数量不超过这一产品的倾销差额的反倾销税。本条所称的倾销差额，系指按本条第一款的规定所确定的价格差额。

　　3. No countervailing duty shall be levied on any product of the territory of any contracting party imported into the territory of another contracting party in excess of an amount equal to the estimated bounty or subsidy determined to have been granted, directly or indirectly, on the manufacture, production or export of such product in the country of origin or exportation, including any special subsidy to the transportation of a particular product. The term countervailing duty shall be understood to mean a special duty levied for the purpose of offsetting any bounty or subsidy bestowed, directly, or indirectly, upon the manufacture, production or export of any merchandise.

　　3.一缔约国领土的产品输入到另一缔约国领土时，对这种产品征收的反贴补税，在金额上不得超过这种产品在原产国或输出国制造、生产或输出时，所直接或间接得到的奖金或贴补的估计数额。一种产品于运输时得到的特别补贴，也应包括在这一数额以内。摲床固皵一词应理解为：为了抵销商品于制造、生产或输出时所直接或间接接受的任何奖金或贴补而征收的一种特别关税。

　　4. No product of the territory of any contracting party imported into the territory of any other contracting party shall be subject to anti-dumping or countervailing duty by reason of the exemption of such product from duties or taxes borne by the like product when destined for consumption in the country of origin or exportation, or by reason of the refund of such duties or taxes.

　　5. No product of the territory of any contracting party imported into the territory of any other contracting party shall be subject to both anti-dumping and countervailing duties to compensate for the same situation of dumping or export subsidization.

　　4.一缔约国领土的产品输入到另一缔约国领土，不得因其免纳相同产品在原产国或输出国用于消费时所须完纳的税捐或因这种税捐已经退税，即对它征收反倾销税或反贴补税。

　　5.一缔约国领土的产品输入到另一缔约国领土，不得因抵销倾销或出口贴补，而同时对它既征收反倾销税又征收反贴补税。

　　6. (a) No contracting party shall levy any anti-dumping or countervailing duty on the importation of any product of the territory of another contracting party unless it determines that the effect of the dumping or subsidization, as the case may be, is such as to cause or threaten material injury to an established domestic industry, or is such as to retard materially the establishment of a domestic industry.

　　6.(甲)一缔约国对另一缔约国领土产品的进口，除了断定倾销或贴补的后果会对国内某项已建的工业造成重大损害或产生重大威胁，或者严重阻碍国内某一工业的新建以外，不得征收反倾销税或反贴补税。

　　(b) The CONTRACTING PARTIES may waive the requirement of subparagraph (a) of this paragraph so as to permit a contracting party to levy an anti-dumping or countervailing duty on the importation of any product for the purpose of offsetting dumping or subsidization which causes or threatens material injury to an industry in the territory of another contracting party exporting the product concerned to the territory of the importing contracting party. The CONTRACTING PARTIES shall waive the requirements of subparagraph (a) of this paragraph, so as to permit the levying of a countervailing duty, in cases in which they find that a subsidy is causing or threatening material injury to an industry in the territory of another contracting party exporting the product concerned to the territory of the importing contracting party.

　　(乙)为了抵销倾销或贴补对另一个向进口缔约国领土输出某一产品的缔约国的领土内某一工业造成的重大损害或产生的重大威胁，缔约国全体可以解除本款(甲)项规定的要求,允许这一进口缔约国对有关产品的进口征收倾销税或反贴补税。如果缔约国全体发现某种贴补对另一个向进口缔约国领土输出有关产品的缔约国的领土内某一工业正在造成重大损害或产生重大威胁，它们应解除本款(甲)项规定的要求，允许征收反倾销税。

　　(c) In exceptional circumstances, however, where delay might cause damage which would be difficult to repair, a contracting party may levy a countervailing duty for the purpose referred to in subparagraph (b) of this paragraph without the prior approval of the CONTRACTING PARTIES; Provided that such action shall be reported immediately to the CONTRACTING PARTIES and that the countervailing duty shall be withdrawn promptly if the CONTRACTING PARTIES disapprove.

　　(丙)然而，在某些例外情况下，如果延迟将会造成难以补救的损害，一缔约国虽未经缔约国全体事前批准，也可以为本款(乙)项所述的目的而征收反贴补税;但这项行动应立即向缔约国全体报告，如未获批准，这种反贴补税应即予以撤销。

　　7. A system for the stabilization of the domestic price or of the return to domestic producers of a primary commodity, independently of the movements of export prices, which results at times in the sale of the commodity for export at a price lower than the comparable price charged for the like commodity to buyers in the domestic market, shall be presumed not to result in material injury within the meaning of paragraph 6 if it is determined by consultation among the contracting parties substantially interested in the commodity concerned that:

　　(a) the system has also resulted in the sale of the commodity for export at a price higher than the comparable price charged for the like commodity to buyers in the domestic market, and

　　(b) the system is so operated, either because of the effective regulation of production, or otherwise, as not to stimulate exports unduly or otherwise seriously prejudice the interests of other contracting parties.

　　7.凡与出口价格的变动无关，为稳定国内价格或为稳定某一初级产品生产者的收入而建立的制度，即令它有时会使出口商品的售价低于相同产品在国内市场销售的可比价格，也不应认为造成了本条第六款所称的重大损害，如果与有关商品有实质利害关系的缔约国各国协商后确认：

　　(甲)这一制度也曾使商品的出口售价高于相同产品在国内市场销售时的可比价格，而且

　　(乙)这一制度的实施，由于对生产的有效管制或其他原因，不致于不适当地刺激出口 ，或在其他方面严重损害其他缔约国的利益。

　　Article VII: Valuation for Customs Purposes 第七条 海关估价

　　1. The contracting parties recognize the validity of the general principles of valuation set forth in the following paragraphs of this Article, and they undertake to give effect to such principles, in respect of all products subject to duties or other chargesor restrictions on importation and exportation based upon or regulated in any manner by value. Moreover, they shall, upon a request by another contracting party review the operation of any of their laws or regulations relating to value for customs purposes in the light of these principles. The CONTRACTING PARTIES may request from contracting parties reports on steps taken by them in pursuance of the provisions of this Article.

　　1.缔约各国承认本条下列各款规定的估价一般原则有效;缔约各国还承担义务，保证对所有以价值作为输出入征收关税或其他费用或实施限制的依据的产品，实施这些原则。另外，经另一缔约国提出要求，缔约各国应根据这些原则检查各自国家有关海关估价的法令或条例的执行情况，缔约国全体可以要求缔约各国就执行本条规定所采取的步骤提供报告。

　　2. (a) The value for customs purposes of imported merchandise should be based on the actual value of the imported merchandise on which duty is assessed, or of like merchandise, and should not be based on the value of merchandise of national origin or on arbitrary or fictitious values.

　　(b) Actual value should be the price at which, at a time and place determined by the legislation of the country of importation, such or like merchandise is sold or offered for sale in the ordinary course of trade under fully competitive conditions. To the extent to which the price of such or like merchandise is governed by the quantity in a particular transaction, the price to be considered should uniformly be related to either (i) comparable quantities, or (ii) quantities not less favourable to importers than those in which the greater volume of the merchandise is sold in the trade between the countries of exportation and importation.

　　(c) When the actual value is not ascertainable in accordance with subparagraph (b) of this paragraph, the value for customs purposes should be based on the nearest ascertainable equivalent of such value.

　　2.(甲)海关对进口商品的估价，应以进口商品或相同商品的实际价格，而不得以国产品的价格或者以武断的或虚构的价格，作为计征关税的依据。

　　(乙)撌导始鄹駭系指，在进口国立法确定的某一时间和地点，在正常贸易过程中于充分竞争的条件下，某一商品或相同商品出售或兜售的价格。由于这一商品或相同商品的价格在具体交易中系随数量而转移，为统一计，本条所称的价格系指下述数量之一价格：

　　(1)可比数量，或

　　(2)与输出国和输入国贸易之间出售较大商品数量相比，不致使进口商不利的那种数量。

　　(丙)按照本款(乙)项的规定不能确定实际价格时，海关的估价应以可确定的最接近于实际价格的相当价格为根据。

　　3. The value for customs purposes of any imported product should not include the amount of any internal tax, applicable within the country of origin or export, from which the imported product has been exempted or has been or will be relieved by means of refund.

　　3.海关对进口产品的估价，不应包括原产国或输出国所实施的但对进口产品已予免征，或已经退税，或将要予以退税的任何国内税。

　　4. (a) Except as otherwise provided for in this paragraph, where it is necessary for the purposes of paragraph 2 of this Article for a contracting party to convert into its own currency a price expressed in the currency of another country, the conversion rate of exchange to be used shall be based, for each currency involved, on the par value as established pursuant to the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund or on the rate of exchange recognized by the Fund, or on the par value established in accordance with a special exchange agreement entered into pursuant to Article XV of this Agreement.

　　(b) Where no such established par value and no such recognized rate of exchange exist, the conversion rate shall reflect effectively the current value of such currency in commercial transactions.

　　4.(甲)除本款另有规定者外，当一缔约国为了本条第二款的目的，须将另一国货币表示的价格折成本国货币时，它对每一有关货币所使用的外汇折合率，应以符合国际货币基金协定条款规定的平价或以基金认可的汇率为根据，或以符合本协定第十五条签订的特别外汇协定规定的平价为根据。

　　(乙)如果没有规定的平价或认可的汇率，则折合率应有效地反映这种货币在商业交易中的现行价值。

　　(c) The CONTRACTING PARTIES, in agreement with the International Monetary Fund, shall formulate rules governing the conversion by contracting parties of any foreign currency in respect of which multiple rates of exchange are maintained consistently with the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund. Any contracting party may apply such rules in respect of such foreign currencies for the purposes of paragraph 2 of this Article as an alternative to the use of par values. Until such rules are adopted by the Contracting Parties, any contracting party may employ, in respect of any such foreign currency, rules of conversion for the purposes of paragraph 2 of this Article which are designed to reflect effectively the value of such foreign currency in commercial transactions.

　　(d) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require any contracting party to alter the method of converting currencies for customs purposes which is applicable in its territory on the date of this Agreement, if such alteration would have the effect of increasing generally the amounts of duty payable.

　　(丙)对按国际货币基金协定条款的规定可以保留多种折合率的外币，缔约国在全体取得国际货币基金的同意后，应制订管理缔约各国折合这种外币的规则。缔约国为了本条第二款的目的，可以对这种外币实施这种规则，以代替平价的使用。在缔约国全体未通过这些规则以前，缔约国为了本条第二款的目的，可以对这种货币采用旨在有效反映这种货币在商业交易上的价值而制订的折合规则。

　　(丁)本款的规定不得解释为要求缔约国改变在本协定签订之日已在其领土内实施的为海关目的所使用的货币折合办法，如果这种改变会普遍增加应纳关税的效果。

　　5. The bases and methods for determining the value of products subject to duties or other charges or restrictions based upon or regulated in any manner by value should be stable and should be given sufficient publicity to enable traders to estimate, with a reasonable degree of certainty, the value for customs purposes.

　　5.另如果产品系以价值作为征收关税和其他费用或实施限制的依据，则确定产品价值的根据和方法必须稳定，并应广为公告，以便贸易商能够相当准确地估计海关的估价。

　　Article VIII: Fees and Formalities connected with Importation and Exportation

　　第八条 规费和输出入手续

　　1. (a) All fees and charges of whatever character (other than import and export duties and other than taxes within the purview of Article III) imposed by contracting parties on or in connection with importation or exportation shall be limited in amount to the approximate cost of services rendered and shall not represent an indirect protection to domestic products or a taxation of imports or exports for fiscal purposes.

　　(b) The contracting parties recognize the need for reducing the number and diversity of fees and charges referred to in subparagraph (a).

　　(c) The contracting parties also recognize the need for minimizing the incidence and complexity of import and export formalities and for decreasing and simplifying import and export documentation requirements.

　　1.(甲)缔约国对输出入及有关输出入所征的除进出口关税和本协定第三条所述国内税以外的任何种类的规费和费用，不应成为对国产品的一种间接保护，也不应成为为了财政目的而征收的一种进口税或出口税。

　　(乙)各缔约国认为：本款(甲)项所称规费和费用的数量和种类有必要予以减少。

　　(丙)各缔约国认为：输出入手续的负担和繁琐，应降低到最低限度;规定的输出入单证应当减少和简化。

　　2. A contracting party shall, upon request by another contracting party or by the CONTRACTING PARTIES, review the operation of its laws and regulations in the light of the provisions of this Article.

　　3. No contracting party shall impose substantial penalties for minor breaches of customs regulations or procedural requirements. In particular, no penalty in respect of any omission or mistake in customs documentation which is easily rectifiable and obviously made without fraudulent intent or gross negligence shall be greater than necessary to serve merely as a warning.

　　2.经另一缔约国或经缔约国全体提出请求，一缔约国应根据本条的规定检查它的法令和规章的执行情况。

　　3.缔约国对违反海关规章和手续的轻微事项，不得严加处罚。特别是对港关单证上的某种易于改正和显无欺骗意图或重大过失的漏填、误填，更不应科以超过警告程度的处罚。

　　4. The provisions of this Article shall extend to fees, charges, formalities and requirements imposed by governmental authorities in connection with importation and exportation, including those relating to:

　　4.本条的规定应适用于政府当局在有关输出入方面所实施的规费、费用、手续及规定，包括有关输出入的下述事项：

　　Article IX: Marks of Origin 第九条 原产国标记

　　1. Each contracting party shall accord to the products of the territories of other contracting parties treatment with regard to marking requirements no less favourable than the treatment accorded to like products of any third country.

　　2. The contracting parties recognize that, in adopting and enforcing laws and regulations relating to marks of origin, the difficulties and inconveniences which such measures may cause to the commerce and industry of exporting countries should be reduced to a minimum, due regard being had to the necessity of protecting consumers against fraudulent or misleading indications.

　　3. Whenever it is administratively practicable to do so, contracting parties should permit required marks of origin to be affixed at the time of importation.

　　1.一缔约国在有关标记规定方面对其他缔约国领土产品所给的待遇，应不低于对第三国相同产品所给的待遇。

　　2.缔约各国认为，在采用和贯彻实施原产国标记的法令和条例时，对这些措施对出口国的贸易和工业可能造成的困难及不便应减少到最低程度;但应适当注意防止欺骗性的或易引起误解的标记，以保护消费者的利益。

　　3.只要行政上许可，缔约各国应允许所要求的原产国标记在进口时贴在商品上。

　　4. The laws and regulations of contracting parties relating to the marking of imported products shall be such as to permit compliance without seriously damaging the products, or materially reducing their value, or unreasonably increasing their cost.

　　5. As a general rule, no special duty or penalty should be imposed by any contracting party for failure to comply with marking requirements prior to importation unless corrective marking is unreasonably delayed or deceptive marks have been affixed or the required marking has been intentionally omitted.

　　6. The contracting parties shall co-operate with each other with a view to preventing the use of trade names in such manner as to misrepresent the true origin of a product, to the detriment of such distinctive regional or geographical names of products of the territory of a contracting party as are protected by its legislation. Each contracting party shall accord full and sympathetic consideration to such requests or representations as may be made by any other contracting party regarding the application of the undertaking set forth in the preceding sentence to names of products which have been communicated to it by the other contracting party.

　　4.缔约各国的有关进口产品标记的法令和条例，应不致在遵照办理时会使产品受到严重损害，或大大降低它的价值，或不合理地增加它的成本。

　　5.缔约国对于输入前未依照规定办理标记的行为，除不合理地拖延不更正，或贴欺骗性的标记，或有意不贴要求的标记以外，原则上不得征收特别税或科以特别处罚。

　　6.缔约各国应通力合作制止滥用商品名称假冒产品的原产地，以致使受到当地立法保护的某一缔约国领土产品的特殊区域名称或地理名受到损害。每一缔约国对其他缔约国就业