足球词汇全攻略翻译
1.足球运动:football(在美国指橄榄球运动); soccer; association football;socker; footy
2.世界杯足球锦标赛:World Cup (Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup Competition
3.世界女子足球锦标赛:Women’s World Cup
4.世界杯决赛:World Cup Finals
5.朱尔斯•雷米特杯:Jules Rimet Cup
6.五人足球:five-a-side;futsal
7.七人足球:seven-a-side
8.足球暴力:soccer violence;riot;hooliganism
人员
9.足球运动员:football[soccer]player; footballer; booter
10.足球队:football[soccer] team; eleven
11.队员(除守门员外):field player
12.后卫线:back line
13.后卫:(full)back;rear defender
14.左后卫:left back
15.右后卫:right back
16.前卫线:link line
17.前卫:half(back)
18.边前卫:wing [outside] half
19.左前卫:left half
20.右前卫:right half
21.中前卫:center half
22.双中前卫:twin center halves
23.自由中卫:free back [man]; spare man; libero
24.清道夫(自由中卫):sweeper
25.盯人中卫:stopper
26.拖后前卫:deep-lying halfback; policeman
27.锋线:forward line
28.前锋:forward; spearhead; lineman
29.双前锋:twin forwards
30.靠前的前锋:spearhead forward
31.边锋:winger; wing (forward);outside (forward)
32.左边锋;左翼:left wing[winger; flank];outside left
33.右边锋;右翼:right wing [winger; flank]; outside right
34.内锋:inside(forward); inner
35.左内锋:inside left
36.右内锋:inside right
37.拖后内锋:withdrawn striker
38.中锋:center forward
39.双中锋:double center forwards; double spearheads
40.拖后中锋:withdrawn [deep-lying] center forward
41.攻击手:striker
42.中场队员:midfielder; midfield player; link(man)
43.前腰:attacking midfielder
44.双前腰:double attacking midfielders
45.后腰:defending midfielder
46.双后腰:double defending midfielders
47.核心队员:key player; point man
48.最佳球员(一场比赛后选出):Man of Match
49.惯用左脚的:left-footed
50.惯用右脚的:right-footed
51.左右开弓的:double-footed
52.积极拼抢的防守队员:ball hawk
53.观望队员(不积极主动):ball watcher
54.裁判员:referee; ref; man in the middle
55.巡边员:linesman
规则与裁判
56.上半时[场]:first half
57.下半时[场]:second half
58.开球;比赛开始:kick off
59.实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握):official time
60.伤停补时:stoppage [injury] time
61.加时赛;决胜期:extra period; overtime
62.突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方,比赛终止):sudden death
63.金球(突然死亡制中首先进球):golden goal
64.银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完):silver goal
65.点球决胜:penalty shootout
66.出界:outside; out of bounds
67.掷界外球:throw-in
68.球门球:goal [defense] kick
69.角球:corner(kick)
70.获得罚角球权:win a corner
71.任意球:free kick
72.判给任意球:award a free kick
73.直接任意球:direct free kick
74.间接任意球:indirect free kick
75.定位球:placekick; stationary ball
76.踢定位球的队员:placekicker
77.严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球):penal offense
78.侵人犯规:personal foul
79.技术犯规:technical foul
80.故意犯规:intentional foul
81.越位:offside
82.非越位:onside
83.巡边员用旗表示越位:flag
84.冲撞犯规:charging
85.从后面冲撞:charging from behind
86.合理冲撞:legal [fair] charge
87.进行阻挡的队员:blocker
88.身体阻挡:body check
89.拉人犯规:holding
90.推人犯规:pushing
91.打人:striking
92.小动作:little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul
93.危险动作:dangerous play
94.抬脚过高:foot over
95.手球犯规:handball; hands; handling
96.蹬踏犯规;踢人:hacking; stamping
97.经常踢人的队员:hacker
98.绊人犯规:tripping
99.背后铲球:tackle from behind
100.铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下):late tackle
101.假摔:fake a fall [an injury]; simulation
102.粗暴行动:violent conduct
103.延误比赛:delay [hold up] the game
104.持球时间过长(指守门员):excessive possession of the ball
105.警告:warning;caution;book
106.黄牌:yellow card
107.红牌:red card
108.罚出场:evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card
109.停赛一场:suspend for a game
110.以少打多:play shorthanded
111.以少打多的局面:man down[short]
112.以多打少的局面:power play; man [numerical] advantage
113.罚点球:penalty [spot] kick
114.踢罚球;主罚:take the kick
115.罚中:convert a penalty kick
116.罚球未中:miss a penalty kick
踢球
117.踢球:kick; boot
118.踢球者: kicker
119.得球:gain possession of the ball
120.失球:lose possession of the ball
121.漏球:miskick
122.踢出界:kick out
123.踢球太高:sky
124.控球能力:ball-control[-handling]
125.控球时间比:ball possession percentage
126.停球:trap; stop
127.大腿停球:thigh trap
128.胸部挡球:chest
129.停空中球:stop volley
130.停住空中球:kill a ball
131.凌空踢出:volley
132.凌空反弹踢出:half volley
133.抛球凌空踢出:punt; drop volley
134.拨球:flick the ball
135.扫踢:sweeping kick
136.颠球:juggle
137.迈过球(以迷惑对方):step over the ball
138.弧线球:curved [swerving] ball;bend; curl
139.内弧球:inswinger
140.外弧球:outswinger
141.跑动踢球:running kick
142.踢后前冲:kick and rush
143.无球跑动:off-the-ball running
144.转身踢:turnaround kick
145.脚背踢球:instep kick
146.脚外侧敲击:flick [jab] kick
147.脚尖踢球:toe kick
148.脚弓踢球:kick with the inside of foot
149.脚跟踢球:heel kick
传、接、运
150.传球:pass
151.一次[直接]传球:first-time[one-touch] pass
152.到位的传球:spot [well-placed; pinpoint] pass
153.长传:long pass
154.短[近]传:short [close] pass; one-two
155.三角传球:triangular [delta] pass
156.短传配合:short game
157.短传三角配合:short triangular passing
158.深传:deep pass
159.沿边线传球:flank pass
160.传中:center
161.横传:cross [lateral;line] pass;cross
162.横向转移传球:square pass
163.斜[对角]线传球:diagonal pass
164.传高球:high [lob] pass; loft; chip; pass in the air
165.地滚传球:ground [rolling] pass
166.直传向前传球:forward pass
167.大脚直传:steep forward pass
168.回传;向后传:pass back
169.脚后跟回传:back-heel
170.穿越:through pass
171.踢墙式二过一:wall pass
172.推传:push pass
173.敲传(使用脚外侧):flick pass
174.隐蔽传球:trick pass
175.快速传球:brisk pass
176.领前传球:lead pass
177.助攻传球:setup pass
178.接传球:receive [pick up] a pass
179.接球失误:fumble; mishandle
180.运[带;盘]球:dribble; run with the ball
181.运球队员:dribbler
182.带球过人:beat; break through; dribble past
183.盘带过多:excessive dribbling
头球
184.头球:head;nod; header(指一次动作)
185.跳起顶球:flying header; head with a jump
186.侧顶:head sideward
187.善于顶球:good in the air
抢截
188.堵截:block; clog
189.断球:intercept
190.铲球;抢截:tackle
191.侧面铲球:side(block)tackle
192.倒地铲球:sliding [hook] tackle
193.抡脚铲球:scything tackle
194.铲倒对方:tackle through the ball
195.对方铲球时仍控制住球:ride a tackle
196.双方机会各半的待争夺球:fifty-fifty ball
197.混战:scramble; melee;skirmish
射门
198.射门:shoot; attempt at [try for] goal
199.射手:shooter; marksman
200.进球:find the net; hit[drive the ball] home
201.破门得分:make [score; net] a goal
202.破门机会:scoring opportunity
203.射门得分者:goalgetter
204.助攻射中:assisted goal
205.连中三元;帽子戏法:hat-trick
206.扳成平局的进球:equalizer
207.射中次数:shots on goal
208.轻易射门得分:sitter
209.射门命中率:shooting average [percentage]
210.未射中:mishit
211.射门过高:high shot; sky
212.从门柱弹回:deflect[bounce back] from the goalpost
213.射中无效:goal disallowed
214.近射:close-range[-up] shot
215.远射:long shot [drive]
216.冲门:gate-crashing
217.突然射门:snap shot
218.劲射:hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump
219.补射:tip-in
220.转身射门:pivot shot
221.贴地射门;低射:grazing shot
222.一次射门:first-time[one-touch]shot
223.调整后[停球]射门:second-touch shot
224.小角度射门:sharp-angled shot
225.狭缝射门(指穿过防守线):slot
226.倒地射门:sliding shot
227.凌空射门:volley shot
228.倒钩射门:scissors shot
229.头球入门:head [nod] in a goal
230.高吊球射门:lob [hanging] shot
231.射空门:free shot
232.香蕉球:banana shot
233.乌龙球(踢进本方球门):own [self] goal
234.射门的强烈愿望:goal hunger
235.庆祝进球:goal celebration
236.球门网右上角:top right-hand corner of the net
237.球门网右下角:bottom right-hand corner of the net
238.球门网左上角:top left-hand corner of the net
239.球门网左下角:bottom left-hand corner of the net
守门
240.守门:goalkeeping;goaltending
241.救球:save;retrieve;stop
242.托救球:finger-tip save
243.鱼跃救球;扑救:diving save
244.挡开:parry
245.拳击球:fist [punch] the ball
246.护球;抱死:smother
247.封住角度:shut off[cut down; narrow] the angle
248.跑出来(抢球):come out
249.视线受阻:unsighted
进攻
250.快攻;快速突破:fast break [counterattack]
251.防守反击:switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up
252.快速反击:fast-switching attack; runback
253.突破:break; thrust
254.中路突破:thrust down the middle
255.单刀直入:solo drive
256.突破对方防守:split the defense
257.破坏对方防守:disorganize the defense
258.拉开对方的防守面:spread the defense
259.正面进攻:frontal attack
260.边线进攻:flank attack
261.左路进攻:attack on the left wing
262.右路进攻:attack on the right wing
263.全面压上:sweeping attack
264.助攻:assist
265.穿过:weave through
266.插入:cut in; penetrate
267.沉底:drive down the sideline
268.靠近对方球门线:deep
269.钳形攻势:pincers movement
270.摆脱动作:evasive movement
271.绕过防守队员(通过假动作):turn a defender
272.侧步躲闪:sidestep
273.补位:cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole
274.跑位:run off the ball
275.跑位意识:positional sense
276.跑动量(一场比赛中):work-rate
防守
277.密集防守:tight [close] defense [marking]
278.地毯式防守:blanket defense
279.钉住:mark up; get tight
280.撤退:retreat; withdraw
281.后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋):funnel back
282.解围(踢开球门区):clear
283.封死:close off
284.人墙:(defensive)wall
285.筑人墙:set [line] up a wall
286.二夹一:double-team
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