国际工程常用英汉词汇翻译（第四部分）

contract scope of works 合同工作范围

contractor's opinion 承包商的意见

contractor's position 承包商的立场

contractor's request 承包商的请求

contractual claims 合同规定的索赔

decrease in cost 费用的减少

decrease the quantity of the

contract 减少合同工程量

default party 违约方

defect liability 缺陷责任

design change 设计变化

detailed claim 详细索赔

disclaim (waive) 放弃

discount 折扣

dispute review board 争议评审团

DRB hearing DRB 听证

DRB's recommendation DRB 的建议

effective contract price 有效合同价

Employer's position 业主的立场

Engineer's decision 工程师的决定

Engineer's opinion 工程师的意见

Engineer's position 工程师的立场

Engineer's proposal 工程师的建议

face-to-face negotiation 当面谈判

failure to comply 未能遵守

final claim 最终索赔

force majeure (irresistible force) 不可抗力

increase in cost 费用的增加

increase the quantity of the contract 增加合同工程量

increased cost 增加的费用

instruction for variation 变更指令

instructions to contractor 向承包商下达指令

intention to claim 索赔意向

interim claim 中间索赔

International Chamber of

Commerce 国际商会

issue an instruction 发布指令

make a claim 索赔

minutes of meeting 会议纪要

notice of claims 索赔通知

notice of default 违约通知

notice to contractor 致承包商的通知

omit work 省略工作

oral instruction 口头指令

overhead rate 管理费费率

payment of claims 索赔的支付

place of arbitration 仲裁地点

potential dispute 潜在争议

power of Engineeer to fix rates 工程师确定费率的权利

procedure to claims 索赔程序

pursuant to (according to ,in accordance with) 根据

rate or price applicable to the varied work

适合变更工作的费率或价格

reason for variation 变更原因

records of costs 费用记录

reimbursable expense 可补偿的费用

relevant clause 相关条款

revaluation 重新估价

rules for arbitration 仲裁规则

settlement of dispute 争议的处理

site diary / journal 值班日志

site record 现场记录

subsequent legislation 后续证明

substantiation of claim 索赔证明

time keeping 工时记录

valuation of variation 变更估价

variation of quantity 工程量变更

variation order 变更令

variations exceeding 5 percent 变更超过5%

vary a rate or price 变更费率或价格

waive right of claim 放弃索赔权利

附录.工程结构物名称统计

◆ 拦河大坝

ballast weight 石渣压戗

berm 马道

blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖

concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙

core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽

crest access 坝顶公路

cutoff dike 截渗堤

dam abutment 坝肩

dam axis 坝轴线

dam body (embankment) 坝体

dam crest 坝顶

dam foundation 坝基

dam shell 坝壳

dam site 坝址

drainage curtain 排水帷幕

filter 反滤层

freeboard section 超高段

grout curtain 灌浆帷幕

heel of dam 坝踵

main dam 主坝

parapet wall 防浪墙

pitched work 块石护坡

plastic zone 塑性区

rock contact part 基岩连接部分

rockfill riprap 堆石护坡

saddle dam 副坝

soil sloping core 土质斜芯墙

toe of dam 坝址

transition zone 过渡区

upstream blanket 上游铺盖

◆ 泄洪排沙系统

access bridge 交通桥

bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩

bridge pier 桥墩

bridge span 桥跨

cable trench 电缆沟

cored beam 空心梁

diaphragm 隔板

inside beam 内梁

neoprene bearing 橡胶支座

outside beam 外梁

pavement 铺盖层

road surface 路面

T-beam T 型梁

walkway 人行道

air vent 通气孔

approach channel 引水渠

central pier 中墩

chamber 室

auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室

booster pump chamber 加压泵室

carousel rail chamber 环行轨道室

drainage sump chamber 集水井室

gate dogging chamber 闸门锁定室

gate maintenance chamber 闸门检修室

hoist chamber 启闭机室

main trashrack maintenance chamber 主拦污栅检修室

Channel Training Wall 引水导墙

concrete liner 砼衬砌

control room 控制室

corbel 牛腿

cover 盖板

direct plumb line hole 正垂孔

gallery 廊道

access gallery 交通廊道

drainage gallery 排水廊道

observation gallery 观测廊道

pressue balance gallery 冲水平压廊道

gate slot 门槽

auxiliary trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽

emergency gate slot 事故门槽

main trashrack slot 主拦污栅槽

maintenance gate slot 检修门槽

trash rake shot 清污机槽

handrail 扶手

intake tower 进水塔

diversion tower 导流塔

free flow tower 明流塔

irrigation tower 灌溉塔

orifice tower 孔板塔

power tower 发电塔

inverted plumb line pipe 倒垂孔

lamp post 灯柱

longitude strut 纵向联系梁

parapet wall 栏杆、女儿墙

shaft 竖井

auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井

elevator shaft 电梯井

emergency gate shaft 事故门井

lifting case shaft 吊箱井

main trashrack shaft 住拦污栅井

service shaft 交通井

staircase shaft 楼梯井

temporary shaft 临时竖井

steel plate liner 钢板衬砌

transverse strut 横向联系梁

water passage 流道

◆ 洞群及溢洪道

tunnels 洞群

access tunnel 交通洞

anchorage boxout 锚具槽

closure gate 封堵门

concrete plug 砼封堵

connector section 龙抬头连接段

crown (vault ) 顶拱

drainage tunnel 排水洞

free flow tunnel 明流洞

hoist shaft 吊物井

invert 底拱

irrigation tunnel 灌溉洞

mid-gate chamber 中闸室

orifice ring 孔板环

orifice tunnel 孔板洞

sediment tunnel 排沙洞

transition section 渐变洞

upper bend section 上弯段

spillway 溢洪道

aerator 掺七坎

emergency spillway 非常溢洪道

flip bucket 挑流鼻坎

free flow chute 明流泄槽

headwork 渠首

retaining wall 挡墙

service spillway 正常溢洪道

出口区

approach wall 引水墙

base slab 底板

concrete apron 砼护袒

discharge channel 泄水渠

divider wall 隔墙

plunge pool 消力塘

plunge pool weir 消力塘尾堰

stilling basin 静水池

◆引水发电系统

power tunnel 发电洞

upper horizontal section 上平段

upper cured section 上弯段

inclined section 斜井段

lower curved section 下弯段

lower horizontal section 下平段

penstock 压力钢管

main power house 主厂房

concrete ledge 岩臂梁

generator floor 发电机层

turbine floor 水轮机层

operating gallery 操作廊道

unwatering gallery 排水廊道

auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房

erection bay 安装间

drainage system 排水系统

drainage tunnel 排水洞

bus tunnel 母线洞

high-voltage cable tunnel 高压电缆洞

transformer chamber 主变室

draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室

draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞

tailrace tunnel 尾水洞

tailrace outlet 尾水出口

tailrace channel 尾水渠

tailrace divider wall 尾水隔墙

working bridge 工作桥

seperating pier 隔墩

sediment gate 防淤闸

tailrace conic apron 尾水护袒

tailrace training wall 尾水导墙

vent shaft 通风竖井

◆临时建筑及附属设施

临时建筑

cofferdam 围堰

deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰

grouting tunnel 灌浆洞

starter cofferdam 枯水围堰

附属设施

aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂

batching plant 拌和楼

carpentry yard 木工房

construction camps 施工营地

crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂

laboratory 实验室

main office building 主办公楼

main (general ) store 主仓库

mechanical workshop 机修车间

precast yard 预制厂

railway transfer platform 铁路转运站

rebar yard 钢筋加工厂

rock quarry 采石场

spoil disposal area 弃渣场

stockpile area 堆渣场

water treatment plant 水处理厂

附录2 .工程常用机械

bridge crane 桥吊

chain block 倒链

crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履带式吊车

electric winch 电动葫芦

fork lift 叉车

grantry crane 门机

hoist 启闭机

hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机

wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机

mobile crane 汽车吊

portal crane 桥式启重机

tower crane 吊踏

truck with crane 汽车式起重机

◆运输机械

ambulance 救护车

bulk cement truck 散装水泥车

conveyor belt 输送带

dump truck 自卸卡车

fire engine 消防车

flat bed trailor 平板拖车

front dumper 前自卸车

front tipper 前翻斗车

fuel tank 油罐车

loader 装载机

loader for shafts 竖井用装运机

lorry 货车、载重车

low bed trailor 低底盘拖车

mine car 矿车

mucking machine 出渣车

pick –up 小吨位卡车（皮卡车）

ready-mix concrete truck 砼搅拌罐车

rear dumper 后卸式汽车

refrigerated truck 冷藏车

rigid flat truck 平板车

skip lorry 翻斗卡车

three-wheeler 三轮车

tractor 拖拉机

transit mixer 搅拌车

truck agitator 搅拌车

vacuum silica fume tanker 真空硅粉罐车

water tanker 撒水车

wheel loader 轮式装载机

◆混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械

aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓

cement silo 水泥罐

compartment silo 隔仓罐

concrete batcher (distributor) 砼配料器

concrete bucket 砼吊罐

concrete feeder 砼喂料器

concrete mixer 砼拌和机

concrete rebanding silo 砼再处理罐

creter crane 胶带机

dry method shotcreting machine 砼干喷机

electric vibrator 电动振捣棒

ecternal vibrator 附着式振捣器

flyash silo 粉煤灰罐

grout pump and mixer 灌浆泵和拌和机

high speed vibrator 高频振捣棒

ice-plant 制冰厂

mobile concrete pump 移动式砼泵

pneumatic vibrator 气动振捣棒

sack emptying machine 倒袋机

stationary concrete pump 固定式砼泵

toer belt 塔带

water chiller 水冷却器

wet shotcreting machine 砼湿喷机

◆钻空开挖支护机械及设备

-arm jumbo drill 臂凿岩台车

backhoe 反铲

breaker hammer 手风钻

bulldozer 推土机

clamshell 抓铲

climbing platform 升降平台

column drill 架式风钻

crawler excavator 履带式挖掘机

down-hole drill 潜孔钻

explosive truck 炸药车

band drill 正铲

hand drill 手钻

hydraulic rockbreaker for

excavation backhole 反铲液压碎石机

hydrofraise 水力铰倒（双轮铣）

jackhammer 风镐

multi-boom drill 多臂钻

percussion chisels 冲击钻

percussive bammer 冲击锤

pneumatic concretebreaker 风动砼破碎机

pneumatic rockbreaker 风动岩石破碎机

pneumatic rockdrill 风动岩石钻机

ripper for dozer 裂土器

rockbolting machine 锚杆机

scabling rod 橇棍

table drill 台钻

trenching machine 挖沟机

wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机

◆填筑碾压机械

frog tamper 挖夯

grader (leveler / scraper) 平地机

hand guided heavy duty

mechanical tamper 手扶式机械夯

hand guided vibratory roller 手扶式碾压夯

rammer 夯实机

roller compator 碾压机

smooth drum vibratory roller 震动平碾

special compactor 专门压土机

tamping foot vibratory roller 羊足碾

vibration plate compactor 平板震动碾压机

vibration roller 震动碾

◆材料加工机械

band saw 带锯

bar bending machine 弯筋机

bar cutter 钢筋切断机

bench planer 台式刨床

bench saw 台式锯

breaker 破碎机

classifier 分选机

column drilling machine 柱式钻床

concrete saw 砼锯

diesel welder 柴油焊机

double grinder 双层磨床

drilling machine 钻床

electric welder 电气焊机

gasoline chain saw 机械链锯

grinder 砂轮机

grinding machine 磨床

hand circular saw 摇杆圆锯

horizontal drilling machine 卧式钻床

milling machine 铣床

mobile circular saw bench 移动圆锯平台

planing machine 刨床

radial arm saw 圆盘锯

radial drilling machine 径向钻床

rod mill 棒磨机

sand blasting machine 喷砂机

shaping machine 刨床

sharpening machine 磨钻机

shield arc welder 手工电弧焊机

stationary circular saw bench 固定圆锯平台

swinging saw 侧移圆锯

welding rectifier 焊接纠正仪

◆办公用品

computer plotter 计算机绘图仪

computer software 计算机软件

drawing board 绘图板

drawings print machine 图纸打印机

fax machine 传真机

PC computer PC计算机

photocopier 照片复制机

radio walkie ( talkie) 无线电步话机

safe 保险柜

typewriter 打字机

◆其他设备及工具

air compressor 空气压缩机

mobile compressor 移动式空压机

electric compressor 电动空压机

diesel compressor 柴油空压机

air heater 热风机

air receiver 储气罐

angle grinder 角磨机

blowser 鼓风机

cleaning machine for scaffolding 脚手架清扫机

concrete rotary smoother 砼旋转整平机

container 集装箱

diesel generator 柴油发电机

electric motor 电动机

extinguisher 灭火器

file 锉子

gas leak detector 露气检验器

hammer 锤子

band operrated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机

hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶

lighting equipment 照明设备

nozzle 喷嘴

oxe 斧头

pick 镐

pump 泵

air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵

centrifugal pump 离心泵

deepwell pump 深水泵

high pressure water pump 高压水泵

submersible pump 潜水泵

riveting machine 铆钉机

scaffolding 脚手架

screw driver 螺栓刀

spade 铁秋

spanner / wrench 扳手

taper drift 锥形锤

trowel 抹子、镘刀

vibrating finisher 震动修整机

vice 老虎钳

wire brush 钢丝刷

◆ 劳保用品（ personnel protection equipment）

anti-dust mask 防尘面具

boot 靴子

canvas gloove 帆布手套

raincoat 雨衣

respirator 呼吸器

safety belt 安全带

safety belmet 安全帽

safety shoe 劳保鞋

附录.工程常用材料

steel bar 钢筋

coil rod 盘条

angle bar 角钢

angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢

I-beam 工字钢

channel bar 槽钢

flat bar 扁钢

thin steel plate 薄板钢

medium steel plate 中厚钢板

galvanized thin steel plate 渡锌薄钢板

chechered steel plate 花（纹）钢板

welded steel plate 焊接钢管

galvanized welded pipe 渡锌焊接钢管

spiral welded pipe 螺纹焊接钢管

hot finished seamless pipe 热轧无缝钢管

light steel rail 轻形钢轨

heavy steel rail 重型钢轨

steel rail for crane 起重机钢轨

steel wire 钢丝

wire tendon 预应力钢索

high-strength wire tendon 高强预应力钢索

thin copper plate 薄铜板

◆木材

lathe 木条

log 圆木

plank 板材

plywood 胶合板

raw timber 原木

square timber 方木

◆水泥

bagged cement 袋装水泥

bulk cement 散装水泥

dam cement 大坝水泥

expanding cement 膨胀水泥

ordinary Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥

Portland moderate heat cement 中热硅酸盐水泥

Portland-flyash cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥

Portland-pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥

Portland-slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥

quick-hardening cement 快硬水泥

self-prestressed cement 自应力水泥

sulphate-resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥

◆爆破用品

cotton fuse 棉芯导火索

delay electric detonator 延时电雷管

detonating fuse 导火索、导爆索

detonator 雷管

explosive 炸药

ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药

waterproof a-nitrate explosive 防水销铵炸药

open air a-nitrate explosive 露天销铵炸药

emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药

ammonium nitrate fuel oil

explosive 销铵燃油炸药

plastic fuse 塑料导火索

short electric detonator 瞬发电雷管

◆燃油

diesel 柴油

kerosene 煤油

petrol / gasoline 汽油

◆其他

acetone 丙酮

acetylene 乙炔

anti-rust paint 防锈漆

asphalt felt 油毛毡

asphalt sheet 沥青纸

binding wire 绑丝

chain 链条

ethafoam 乙烷泡沫

expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓

foam 泡沫

geotextile 土工布

hose 软管

liquid nitrogen 液氮

nail 钉子

organic glass 有机玻璃

oxygen 氧气

plug 插头

prime paint 底漆

PVC( polyvinyl chloride ) pipe PVC管

rivet 铆钉

sack 麻袋片

sleeve 套筒

stainless steel 不锈钢

tarpaulin 油布

water cock 水龙头

wing nut 碟型螺母