铁路英文术语大汇总

最近几年，相信大家已经从很多的新闻与宣传中感受到，我国的铁路事业也正迈向走出去的新台阶，可想而知，这对我国的国际交往方面来说是相当重要的。而我们应该有足够的知识储备，才能够在今后的发展浪潮中发挥自己的价值。今天，译声翻译公司就为大家总结了下铁路专业的英文术语，希望对那些从事铁路事业的工作者能够有所帮助，以备不时之需！

高架铁路elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway

矿区铁路mine railway 

缆索铁路, 登山铁路funicular (railway) 
轻便铁道light railway line 
市区铁路urban railway
铁路网railway network
铁路运输railway transport

试车trial run 

通车open to traffic
搬运工人porter
查票员ticket inspector
车票ticket
单程票single ticket, oneway ticket
来回票return ticket, roundtrip ticket
站台票platform ticket

车站railway station

车站大厅station hall
服务台information desk 
候车室waiting room
客车站passenger station
时刻表time-table
到站时刻表arrival time-table
发车时刻表departure time-table
收票员ticket-collector, gateman
售票处ticket office, booking office

枢纽站junction

水陆联运站rail and water terminal
天桥platform bridge
推行李车luggage barrow
问讯处enquiry office, information desk
小站way station
行李标签label 
行李房luggage office 
行李暂存处left-luggage office

验票口platform-ticket 

栅栏门barrier 
站台platform 
站台车(electric) platform truck 
站台地道platform tunnel 
站台顶棚platform roofing 

站长station-master 

终点站terminal; terminus 
自动扶梯escalator 
火车在（某时）离站The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 

（给检票员）检票to have one's ticket punched 
晚点十分钟10 minutes behind schedule 
在（某地）换车to change trains at ... 
在（某时）到达The train is due at ... 
中途下车to break the journey 
餐车dining car, restaurant car, diner 
餐车食品室pantry 
敞车open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 
车厢carriage, coach, car 
车顶roof 
 (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷concertina walls
 (车厢门口的）踏板step; foot board
(车厢的）通道gangway 
带盖烟灰盒lidded ashtray 

罐车tank wagon 

混合列车mixed train 
货物列车freight train, goods train 
机车engine, locomotive 
靠窗座位window seat 
客车coach, passenger train 
快车express train, express 

冷藏车refrigerator wagon 

列车员car attendant; train attendant 
列车长guard, conductor 
慢车slow train, way train 
棚车covered wagon van, box car 
普通列车ordinary train 
软卧客车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 
上行车up train 
牲畜车livestock wagon 
卧车sleeping car, sleeper 

下行车down train 

行李车luggage van, baggage car 
行李架rack, baggage rack 
硬卧客车sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 
硬席ordinary seat 
硬座车carriage with semicushioned seats 
邮政车mail car 
邮政行李车mail and luggage van 
直达车through train 
专车special train 
道岔工人pointsman, switchman 
闭塞信号signal for blocking the track, block signal 
臂板信号semaphore signal, home signal 
仓库warehouse 
侧线, 旁轨siding, sidetrack 
岔道turnout 
秤重机weighing machine 

（火车）出轨derailing 

单线single line (track) rail 
道岔points, switches 
道岔锁switch lock, point lock 
等候标志（信号）wait sign, wait signal 
调车场marshalling yard, shunting yard 
调度dispatching

调度员dispatcher 

渡线, 转线轨道crossover 
钢轨rail 
轨道track 
轨枕sleeper, railroad tie 
轨座rail chair
缓冲桩buffer stop, bumping post 
货棚goods shed, freight depot 
货运站, 货站goods station 
集装箱container 

机车库locomotive (engine) shed 

进站预告标station warning sign 
（道口）拦路木barrier 
路段section 
慢行标志（信号）reduce speed sign(al) 
鸣笛预告标bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 

平车platform car, flat car 

（道路与铁路的）平面交叉grade crossing, level crossing, 

铺轨机track-laying machine, tracklayer 

双线double line (track) rail 
铁路货运量volume of railway freight 
铁路交叉点, 铁路联络线railway connections 
铁路警告标志railway warning sign 
铁路净空railway clearance 
铁路路基railroad bed 
铁路曲线（弯道）railway curve 

铁路隧道railway tunnel 

铁路线railway line, railroad line 
停车标志（信号）stop sign(al) 
危险标志（信号）danger sign(al) 
无防护设备的道口unprotected crossing 
信号灯signal light (lamp) 
信号房signal box, signalman's cabin 
信号员signalman 

翼轨wing rail (of frog) 

圆盘信号机distant signal, disk signal, target 
折返段back-turning section 
辙叉, 岔心frog 
转车台, 旋车盘turn-table 
转辙器point (box), switch (box) 

转辙信号switch signal, point indicator