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獭兔皮行业标准-中英文对照版本
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獭兔皮行业标准
The standard regulates of Rex--rabbit skin
1.范围
本标准规定了獭兔皮的技术要求、检验方法、检验规则、包装、标志、贮存、运输。
本标准适用于獭兔皮的初加工、收购和销售的质量检验。
Scope
The standard regulates rex-rabbit-skin's technology need， checkout method, checkout rule packing, sign, stockpile, transportation
The standard applies to rex-rabbit-skin’s quality checkout of first process, purchase and sell .
定义
本标准采用下列定义
Definition
The standard adopts the following definition:
2.1绒毛丰厚
绒毛稠密，手感丰满，光泽好，有弹性，毛面平整。
Thick fur
Denseness fur , handle plumpy , fine luster , have elasticity , leave off surface
2.2 绒毛较丰厚
绒毛略见丰满，光泽较好，有弹性，毛面平整。
Slight heavy fur
Slight plumpy floss, preferably luster, have elasticity , leave off surface
2.3 绒毛略稀疏
绒毛较显空疏，光泽较弱，毛面欠平整。
Underwool slightly loose
Slight loosfur , slight ebb luste , un-leave off surface.
2.4 旋毛
局部绒毛倒状伏呈漩涡状
Curly
Local floss lodge like vortex
2.5 老板皮
老龄兔的皮，皮板厚硬，板面显粗糙，鞣制时不易鞣透而皮板发硬。
Skin from old rabbit
Skin from old rabbit , skin-board thick and rigidity , board-surface coarseness, when tan is not easy to tan and skin-board is forcibly.
3. Technology request
技术要求
3.1 Process request
加工要求
3.1.1 Butcher and peel properly, get rid of the head , trail and calf.
宰剥适当，去掉头 、尾和小腿。
3.1.2.1 Special grade:
特等 ：绒毛丰满、平整、细洁、富有弹性，毛色纯正，光泽油润，无突出的针毛，无旋毛，无损伤；板质良好，厚薄适中，全皮面积在1400cm²以上。
thick fur, leave off , thin and clean , have elasticity , purity colour , smooth luster , un-extrusive pin-feather, no circle-feather, no damnify , fine board quality , moderate thickness , the whole skin area beyard 1400sq.cm
3.2.1.2 First grade
一等：绒毛丰满、平整、细洁、富有弹性，毛色纯正，光泽油润，无突出的针毛，无旋毛，无损伤；板质良好，厚薄适中，全皮面积在1200cm²
thick fur , leave off , thin and clean , have elasticity, purity colour, smooth luster , un-extrusive pin-feather, no circle-feather, no damnify , fine board quality , moderate thickness , the whole skin area beyard 1200sq.cm
3.2.1.3 Second grade
二等：绒毛较丰厚 、平整、细洁、有油性，毛色较纯正，板质和面积与一等皮相同；或板质和面积与一等皮相同，在次要部位可带少量突出的针毛；或绒毛与板质与一等皮相同，全皮面积在1000cm²以上；或具有一等皮质量，在次要部位带小的损伤。
relatively thick fur , leave off , thin and clean , have elasticity, relatively purity colour, smooth luster , un-extrusive pin-feather, the subordination place can have a little extrusive pin-feather , no circle-feather , no damnify moderate thickness, the whole skin area beyard 1000sq.cm. fine board quality , and the subordination place can have a little damnification.
3.2.1.4 Third grade
三等：绒毛略稀疏，欠平整，板质和面积符合一等皮要求；或绒毛和板质符合一等皮要求，全皮面积为800cm ²以上；或绒毛和板质符合一等皮要求，在主要部位带小的损伤；或具有二等皮的质量，在次要部位带小的损伤。
slightly sparsity fur , not leave off , board quality and area are the same to the first grade , or floss and board quality are the same to the first grade , the whole skin area beyard 800sq.cm., floss and board quality are the same to the first grade , the main place have small damnification , or have the second quality , the subordination place have small damnification .
3.2.2 等内皮的绒毛长度均要应达到1.3cm-2.2cm。色型之间无比差。
The length of endothelium floss is 1.3cm-2.2cm,colour and type have no difference .
3.2.3 老板皮和不符合等内要求的，列为等外皮。
The old rabbit skin and not accord with the grade request are substandard skin .
3.2.4 等级比差：
特等为140%；一等为100%；二等为 70%；三等为40%。
Grade compare difference:
the special grade is 140% ; the first grade is 100% ; the second grade is 70% ; the third grade is 40%
4、检验方法
Checkout method
4.1 检验工具、设备与条件
Checkout tool , equipment and condition
4.1.1 工具：米尺
Tool : meter ruler
4.1.2 设备：操作台
Equipment: operate desk
4.2.1绒毛检验：
将皮毛面朝上，平放于操作台上，用一只手压住皮的尾部，用另一只手捏住皮的颈部并上下抖动，观察绒毛的颜色、光泽、细洁、密度、毛面平整程度，有无伤残缺损等。然后用捏颈部皮板的手抚摸绒毛，感觉绒毛的密度、厚度、弹性程度，以及用口吹绒毛，进一步检查绒毛的密度及伤残等。
Fur checkout:
the coat is toward up side , put it on the operate desk , press down the trail with one hand , nip the cervix and dithering up and down with the other hand, observe the downy colour, luster , thin-clean, density , the degree of fur surface flat and damage , etc. Then touch the floss with the hand of nipping the cervix skin , feeling the downy density , thickness, the degree of elasticity and blow the floss , in order to check the downy density and damage , etc .
4.2.2绒毛长度检验：
在皮的两侧中部适当部位，将绒毛拨开量其长度。
The length checkout
Poke the floss and measure the length at the proper place of the two side middle part
4.2.3 皮板检验：
将皮翻转，板面朝上，观察皮形是否完整、有无损伤、油性大小、脂肪与残肉是否除净、板面的颜色等，手感皮板的厚薄、软硬等。
Skin-board check:
Overturn the skin , the board surface toward upside , observe whether skin shape are integrity , damaged, the magnitude of oil nature , if the fat and remainder flesh are all get rid of , the color of board surface etc, the skin board thickness , soft and forcibly etc.
4.2.4 面积测量：
用米尺自颈部中间到尾根量出全皮的长度，从能够代表全皮平均宽度的部位（一般为腰间适当部位）量出宽度，长度乘以宽度即为全皮面积。
Area measure:
Measure the length of the whole skin from cervix to trail root with meter ruler , measure the width from the place which can represent the whole skin average width (generally it is the proper place of waist), the whole skin area equal to length width .
5 Checkout ruler:
检测规则
5.1抽样检验：5件以下（含5件）逐张检验，6件以上的部分随机抽验不少于20%。
Sample checkout: When it is below five pieces (include five pieces) , check every sheet , when it is more than six pieces , voluntarily check out more than 20% .
5.2 购销双方按本标准规定进行检验，检验误差为5%。
Purchase and sale side check with the standard , the error is 5% .
5.3 如对检验结果出现异议，则对有异议的部分进行复验。如双方 对复验的结果仍存在异议，则需双方通过协商解决。
If you have demurral with the check result , you should observe the demurral place again . If both sides remain have demurral with the result , the both sides should be settle it with negotiate .
6. 包装、贮存、标志、运输
Packing , reserve, sign , transport
6.1 包装
按照等级将毛面对毛面，板面对板面的码摞，每50张用绳打成一捆。每4捆装于包装袋内为一件。
Packing
According to the grade standard to pile up with feather surface face to feather surface , board surface face to board surface, Per 50 sheets is a bundle . Put per 4 bundle to the packaging , it is one piece .
6.2贮存
库房内存放。库房要清洁、干净、通风、防虫、防鼠、防潮、防雨。
Reserve
Put them in the storeroom. The storeroom should be clean , dry , aeration, defending insect , defending rat ,dmpptoof ,defending rain .
6.3 标志
每件包装上应挂牢已填写清楚的标签。标签样式如下：
出运包装标签： 编号：
收货单位： 地址：
商品名称： 件数： 张数： 等级：
发货单位： 地址：
发货日期： 年 月 日
Sign
Every packing should hang firmly the filled out label .The style of the label is :
Ship out packing label Number
The receiver units Address
Trade name Piece number Sheet number Grade
Consigner Address
Consignment date
6.4 运输
运输工具要清洁，运输过程中要严防雨淋和曝晒。
Transport
The transport tool should be clean , take strict precautions against drench and insolate during the transport
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