泌尿外科医学名词翻译之二
夜间遗尿症 | nocturnal enuresis |
排尿反射 | micturition reflex |
排尿犹豫 | hesitancy in urination |
尿外渗 | urinary extravasation |
假性尿失禁 | false incontinence |
女性尿失禁 | female incontinence |
剩余尿 | residual urine |
结晶尿 | crystalluria |
肾小球性血尿 | glomerular hematuria |
排尿指数 | micturition index |
遗精 | nocturnal emission |
精子减少 | [症] oligospermia |
手淫 | masturbation |
泌尿外科检查 | urologic examination |
尿流动力学检查 | urodynamic study |
膀胱测压 | cystometry |
夜间阴茎勃起试验 | nocturnal penile tumescence test |
经直肠活检 | transrectal biopsy |
尿道造影[术] | urography |
逆行肾盂造影术 | retrograde urography,retrograde pyelography |
肾动脉造影术 | renal arteriography |
选择性肾动脉造影术 | selected renal arteriography |
经股静脉插管 | transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein |
腹主-肾动脉造影术 | abdominal aorto-renal arteriography |
经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术 | transurethral ureteropeyloscopy |
输尿管肾镜 | ureterorenoscope |
输尿管肾盂造影术 | ureteropyelography |
膀胱造影术 | cystography |
膀胱尿道造影术 | cysto-urethrography |
膀胱冲洗法 | bladder washout method |
膀胱镜 | cystoscope |
逆行尿道造影术 | retrograde urethrography |
尿道镜 | urethroscope |
导尿术 | urethral catheterization,catheterization |
输精管造影术 | vasography |
阴茎海绵体造影术 | cavernosography |
肾图 | renography |
液电碎石术 | electrohydraulic lithotripsy |
经皮肾镜取石术 | percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
性行为 | sexual behavior |
性功能 | sexual function |
男性不育症 | male infertility |
精液 | semen |
高肾素型高血压 | high renin hypertension |
多尿型肾衰竭 | polyuric renal failure |
去梗阻后利尿 | postobstructive diuresis |
体外动静脉短路 | external arterio-venous shunt |
绒毛膜促性腺激素 | chorionic-gonodotropin hormone |
动力性尿路梗阻 | dynamic obstruction of urinary tract |
腹股沟疝 | inguinal hernia |
膀胱镜 | cystoscopy |
尿道造影术 | urethrography |
排泄性尿道造[术] | excretory urethrography |
尿道膀胱造影[术] | urethrocystography |
尿道镜检查[术] | urethroscopy |
间歇性导尿 | intermittent catheterization |
淋巴系造影[术] | lymphography |
输精管精囊造[术] | vaso-seminal vesiculography |
输精管附睾造影[术] | vasoepididymography |
精囊造影[术] | seminal vesiculography |
附睾造影[术] | epididymography |
超声碎石术 | ultrasonic lithotripsy |
体外冲击波碎石术 | extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy |
性活动 | sexual activity |
精子 | spermatozoon |
男性性功能障碍 | male sexual dysfunction |
性腺功能减退症 | hypogonadism |
少尿型肾衰竭 | oliguric renal failure |
渗透性利尿 | osmotic diuresis |
组织相容性试验 | histocompatibility test |
性染色体 | sex chromosome |
射精 | ejaculation |
特发性腹膜后纤维化 | idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis |
细胞调亡 | apoptosis |
腹膜后纤维化 | retroperitoneal fibrosis |
憩室 | diverticulum |
动静脉瘘 | arteriovenous fistula |
剖腹探查术 | exploratory laparotomy |
冷冻疗法 | cryotherapy |
畸胎瘤 | teratoma |
肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄 | stricture of pyeloureteric junction |
孤立性肾囊肿 | solitary renal cyst |
闭合伤 | closed injury |
肾移植 | renal transplantation |
肾上腺移植 | adrenal transplantation |
组织相容性 | histocompatibility |
超急性排斥反 | hyperacute rejection |
慢性排斥反应 | chronic rejection |
单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody |
麻醉 | anesthsia |
白细胞介素 | Interleukin |
尸体肾移植 | cadaveric renal transplantation |
疤痕 | scar |
端侧吻合术 | end-to-side anastomosis |
息肉 | polyp |
腹腔镜检查术 | laparoscopy |
错构瘤 | hamartoma |
重肾双输尿管 | duplication of kidney and ureter |
合并伤 | associated injury |
器官移植 | organ transplantation |
急性肾小管坏死 | acute tubular necrosis |
睾丸移植 | testis transplantation |
排斥反应 | rejection |
急性排斥反应 | acute rejection |
免疫抑制 | immunosuppression |
多克隆抗体 | polyclonal antibody |
感染 | infection |
乳头状瘤 | papilloma |
端端吻合术 | end-to-end anastomosis |
下尿路症状 | Lower urinary tract symptoms,LUTS |
海绵肾 | medullary sponge kidney |
肾素瘤 | renninoma |
皮质醇增多症 | hypercortisolism |
化学睾丸切除 | chemical castration |
舒血管肠肽 | vasoactive intestineal peptide |
经闭孔经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术 | tension-free vagonl tape obturator,TVT-O |
中性粒细胞率 | NEU-R |
双氢睾酮 | Dihydrotestosterone,DHT |
卵巢静脉综合征 | ovarian vein syndrome |
副中肾管组织退化因子 | mullerian regression factor |
葡萄状肉瘤 | sarcoma botryoides |
香草基扁桃酸 | vanillylmandelic acid |
软斑病细胞 | von Hansman cell |
过饱和结晶学说 | theory of supersaturation and nucleation |
保护性胶体学说 | theory of protective colloid |
抑制物缺乏学说 | theory of inhibitor |
软斑病小体 | Michaelis-Guttman body |
乳酸脱氢酶 | lactic acid dehydrogenase |
舒血管肠肽 | vasoactive intestinal peptide |
逆引导尿管插入 | retrourethral actheterization |
正压尿道造影[术] | positive pressure urethrography |
黄体化激素 | luteinizing hormone |
肾内反流 | intrarenal reflux |
肾积脓 | pyonephrosis |
肾错构瘤 | hamartoma of kidney |
迪特尔危象 | Dietl crisis |
性腺发育不全 | germinal aplasia |
附睾结核 | tuberculosis of epididymis |
前哨淋巴结 | sentinel node |
经阴道悬带成形术 | intravaginal slingplasty,IVS |
经阴道尿道中段悬吊术 | Tension free vaginal tape,TVT |
肾脏相互平衡 | renal counterbalance |
乳碱综合征 | milk alkali syndrome,Burnett syndrome |
腺棘皮瘤 | adenoacanthoma |
卵黄囊癌 | yolk saccarcinoma |
酚红排泄倒置 | inversion of phenolsulfonphthalein excretion |
肾钙斑学说 | theory of Randal plaque |
基质启动学说 | theory of matrix initiation |
血管紧张素酶 | hypertensinase |
促黄体素释放素 | luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone |
肾激肽系统 | renal kaillikrein system |
血卟衍生物 | hematoporphyrin derivative |
横纹肌溶解 | rhabdomyolysis |
肾前列腺素 | renal prostaglandin |
充盈性膀胱测压 | filling cystometry |
膀胱镜检查 | cystoscopy |
利尿排钠激素 | natriuretic hormone |
硬水综合征 | hard water syndrome |
边缘肝素化 | marginal heparinization |
盆腔包虫病 | pelvic echinococcosis |
低肾素型高血压 | low renin hypertension |
去肾性高血压 | renoprival hypertension |
肾指数 | renal index |
男性化综合征 | virilizing syndrome |
回旋现象 | Yo-yo phenomenon |
副中肾管综合征 | mullerian duct syndrome |
女性化 | feminization |
男性化 | virilization,virilism |
逼尿肌无反射 | detrusor areflexia |
真两性畸形 | true hermaphroditism |
两性畸形 | hermaphroditism |
精子生成 | spermatogenesis |
特发性不育症 | idiopathic infertility |
[高]尿酸血症 | hyperuricemia |
草酸尿 | oxaluria, hyperoxaluria |
遗传性黄嘌呤尿症 | hereditary xanthinuria |
肾小管性蛋白尿 | tubular proteinuria |
酸尿 | aciduria |
尿流分叉 | bifurcation of urination |
附睾囊腺瘤 | cystadenoma of epididymis |
经回肠膀胱逆行输尿管造影[术] | retrograde ileocystoureterography |
膀胱三对比造影[术] | triple contrast cystography |
盆腔横纹肌肉瘤 | pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma |
膀胱双对比造影[术] | double contrast cystography |
排尿期膀胱尿道造影[术] | micturition urethrocystography, voiding cystourethrography |
膀胱充气造影[术] | pneumography of bladder |
女假两性畸形 | female pseudohermaphroditism |
睾丸女性化综合征 | testicular feminization syndrome |
女性化综合征 | feminzing syndrome |
肾小管肾小球反馈机制 | tubulo-glomerular feedback mechanism |
逼尿肌反射亢进 | detrusor hyperreflexia |
男假两性畸形 | male pseudohermaphroditism |
假两性畸形 | pseudohermaphroditism |
血浆肾素活性 | plasma renin activity |
男性泌尿生殖性梅毒 | syphilis of male urogenital system |
泌尿生殖性滴虫病 | trichomoniasis of genito-urinary system |
肾小管性酸中毒 | renal tubular acidosis |
高钙尿症 | hypercalciuria |
磷酸盐尿 | phosphaturia |
黄嘌呤尿 | xanthinuria |
肾小球性蛋白尿 | glomerular proteinuria |
无症状性细菌尿 | asymptomatic bacteriuria |
附睾肉瘤 | sarcoma of epididymis |
附睾类腺瘤 | adenomatoid tumor of epididymis |
附睾梅毒 | syphilis of epididymis |
化学睾丸切除[术] | chemical castration |
睾丸畸胎癌 | teratocarcinoma of testis |
睾丸旁横纹肌肉瘤 | paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma |
睾丸精母细胞瘤 | spermatocytic seminoma of testis |
睾丸母细胞瘤 | orchioblastoma |
性索间质细胞瘤 | sex cord-mesenchymal tumor |
阴茎头白斑病 | leukoplakia of glans penis |
软下疳 | chancroid |
外生殖器红癣 | erythrasma of external genitalia |
阴茎梅毒 | syphilis of penis |
阴茎阿米巴病 | amoebiasis of penis |
滴虫性包皮阴茎头炎 | trichomonal balanoposthitis |
阴茎异常勃起 | priapism |
阴茎皮样囊肿 | dermoid cyst of penis |
阴茎皮脂腺囊肿 | sebaceous cyst of penis |
阴茎囊肿 | cyst of penis |
阴茎骨化 | ossification of penis, OS penis |
阴茎转位 | translocation of penis |
蹼状阴茎 | webbed penis |
阴茎绞窄 | strangulation of penis, incarceration of penis |
隐匿阴茎 | concealed penis |
[先天性]阴茎缺如 | congenital basence of penis |
阴茎畸形 | deformity of penis |
脐尿管结核 | tuberculosis of urachus |
脐尿管未闭 | patent of urachus |
脐尿管窦道 | sinus of urachus |
阴囊钙化性皮脂腺囊肿 | calcified sebaceous cyst of scrotum |
阴囊角化囊肿 | keratomatous cyst of scrotum |
鞘膜积血 | hematocele |
特发性鞘膜积液 | idiopathic hydrocele |
阴囊癌 | carcinoma of scrotum |
阴囊脂肪癌 | lipoma of scrotum |
阴囊皮肤梅毒 | syphilis of scrotal skin |
阴囊脓肿 | abscess of scrotum |
特发性阴囊坏疽 | Fournier gangrene of scrotum |
外生殖器带状疱疹 | herpes zoster of external genitalia |
外生殖器毒物性皮炎 | dermatitis venenata of external genitalia |
阴囊损伤 | injury of scrotum |
双叶阴囊 | bilobate scrotum |
阴囊发育不全 | hypoplasia of scrotum |
阴囊缺如 | agenesis of scrotum |
输精管附睾吻合术 | epididymovasostomy |
分钟间隔连续尿路造影[术] | minute-sequence urography |
三段排尿 | triple voiding |
尿液分段检查 | fractional examination of utine |
尿道括约肌肌电图 | urethral sphincter electromyogram |
扩约肌测压 | sphincterometry |
刷拭活检 | brush biopsy |
性成熟 | sexual maturity |
碎石洗出术 | litholapaxy |
胱氨酸结石 | cystine stone |
磷酸钙结石 | calcium phosphate stone |
精索附睾丝虫病 | filariasis of funiculo-epididymis |
少年胚胎性癌 | juvenile embryonal carcinoma |
睾丸网乳头状腺瘤 | papillary adenocarcinoma of rete testis |
睾丸表皮样囊肿 | epidermoid cyst of testis |
睾丸间质细胞瘤 | Leydig cell tumor, interstitila cell tumor of testis |
性腺基质细胞瘤 | gonadal stromal tumor |
膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大 | hypertrophy of trigone and interureteric ridge |
梅毒性下疳 | syphilitic chancre |
下疳 | chancre |
阴茎坏死 | gangrene of penis |
阴茎放线菌病 | actinomycosis of penis |
阴茎结核 | tuberculosis of penis |
阴茎头炎及阴茎头包皮炎 | balanitis and balanoposthitis |
包皮结石 | calculus of prepuce, preputial calculus |
阴茎粘液样囊肿 | penile mucoid cyst |
阴茎下弯 | chordee of penis |
阴茎皮肤撕脱伤 | avulsion of penis |
阴茎前阴囊 | prepenile scrotum |
先天性阴茎弯曲 | congenital curvature of penis |
阴茎扭转 | distortion of penis |
阴茎脱位 | dislocation of penis |
阴茎缺失 | absence of penis |
巨阴茎 | megalopenis |
脐尿管肿瘤 | tumor of urachus |
脐尿管放线性菌病 | actinomycosis of urachus |
脐尿管憩室 | urachal diverticulum |
外生殖器血管神经性水肿 | angioneurotic edema of external genitalia |
外生殖器血管角化瘤 | angiokeratoma of external genitalia |
阴囊皮脂腺囊肿 | sebaceous cyst of scrotum |
鞘膜积脓 | pyocele |
阴囊结石 | caiculus of scrotum |
阴囊血管瘤 | hemangioma of scrotum |
阴囊结核 | tuberculosis of scrotum |
阴囊丝虫病 | filariasis of scrotum |
阴囊放线菌病 | actinomycosis of scrotum |
阴囊坏疽 | gangrene of scrotum |
外生殖器疱疹样皮炎 | dermatitis herpetiformis of external genitalia |
外生殖器萎缩 | atrophy of external genitalia |
阴囊异位 | ectopia of scrotum |
圆饼形阴囊 | cirumcrescent cake-like scrotum |
阴囊畸形 | deformity of scrotum |
阴囊转位 | translocation of scrotum |
延续性排泄性尿路造影[术] | delayed excretory urography |
快速连续尿路造影[术] | rapid sequence urography |
膀胱去神经超过敏实验 | denervation supersensitivity test of bladder |
尿道括约肌测压 | urethro-sphincterometry |
排尿期膀胱测压 | voiding cystometry |
尿道闭合压力图 | urethral closure pressure profile |
尿性腹水 | urinary ascites |
性分化 | sexual differentiation |
基质结石 | matrix calculus |
草酸钙结石 | calcium oxalate stone |
磷酸镁铵结石 | magnesium ammonium phosphate calculus |
放射性核素膀胱输尿管反流实验 | radionuclide vesico-ureteral reflux test |
性腺静脉造影[术] | gonado-venography |
克兰费尔特综合征 | Klinefelter syndrome |
睾丸附件扭转 | torsion of testicular appendage |
多睾症 | polyorchidism |
睾丸异位 | ectopia of testis |
阴茎基地细胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma of penis |
阴茎假瘤 | penile pseudotumor |
阴茎包涵囊肿 | inclusion cyst of penis |
肾上腺动脉造影[术] | adrenal arteriography |
肾盂压测定 | Whitaker test |
肾断层造影[术] | nephrotomography |
睾丸鞘膜纤维瘤 | fibroma of testicular tumica |
无性细胞瘤 | dysgerminoma |
性病淋巴肉芽肿 | lymphogranuloma venereum |
男性泌尿生殖系放线菌病 | actinomycosis of male genitourinary system |
非特异性睾丸炎 | nonspecific orchitis |
医源性阳痿 | iatrogenic impotence |
纯睾丸支持细胞综合征 | Sertoli-cell-only syndrome |
睾丸脱位 | dislocation of testis |
性腺缺如 | gonadal agenesis |
精索癌 | carcinoma of spermatic cord |
精囊癌 | carcinoma of seminal vesicle |
精索肿瘤 | tumor of spermatic cord |
精索纤维瘤 | fibroma of spermatic cord |
利尿肾图 | furosemide renography, diuresis renography |
淋巴系闪烁造影[术] | lymphoscintigraphy |
性腺发育不全 | germinal aplasia, gonadal dysgenesis |
无睾症 | anorchidism |
单睾症 | monorchidism |
睾丸畸形 | deformity of testis |
阴茎淋巴网状组织恶性病 | lymphoreticular malignancy of penis |
阴茎黑色素瘤 | melanoma of penis |
巨大尖锐湿疣 | Buschke-Lowenstein tumor, giant condyloma acuminatum |
肾上腺血管造影[术] | adrenal angiography |
肾断层造影洗出法 | wash-out method in nephrotomography |
腹膜后注气造影[术] | retroperitoneal pneumography |
睾丸支持细胞瘤 | Sertoli cell tumor |
睾丸结核 | tuberculosis of testis |
睾丸梅毒 | syphilis of testis |
睾丸真菌病 | mycosis of testis |
睾丸树胶样瘤 | gumma of testis |
睾丸融合[症] | synorchidism |
睾丸缺如综合征 | absent testis syndrome |
无性腺症 | agonadism |
精索静脉曲张切除术 | varicocelectomy |
精囊结石 | calculus of seminal vesicle |
精索肉瘤 | sarcoma of spermatic cord |
精索脂肪瘤 | lipoma of spermatic cord |
精囊腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of seminal vesicle |
精囊肿瘤 | tumor of seminal vesicle |
输精管梅毒 | syphilis of vas deferens |
精囊结核 | tuberculosis of seminal vesicle |
精阜炎 | verumontanitis |
输精管炎 | deferentitis |
输精管畸形 | deformity of deferens |
输精管缺如 | absence of vas deferens |
精囊囊肿 | cyst of seminal vesicle |
泌尿生殖系X线照相术 | roentgenography of genitourinary system |
泌尿生殖系寄生虫病 | parasitosis of genitourinary system |
泌尿生殖系软斑病 | malakoplakia of genitourinary system |
尿路病变 | uropathy |
经会阴前列腺全切除术 | total perineal prostatectomy |
外生殖器汗腺腺瘤 | syringoma of external genitalia |
前列腺肉瘤 | sarcoma of prostate |
前列腺癌肉瘤 | carcinosarcoma of prostate |
前列腺内膜子宫样癌 | endometrioid carcinoma of prostate |
前列腺精囊包虫病 | echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle |
前列腺结核 | tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis |
滴虫性前列腺炎 | trichomonal prostatitis |
寄生虫性前列腺炎 | parasitic prostatitis |
前列腺素 | prostaglandin |
前列腺痛症 | prostatodynia |
变应性前列腺病 | allergic prostatosis |
前列腺静脉丛 | Santorini venous plexus |
阴囊象皮病 | elephantiasis scroti |
精囊梅毒 | syphilis of seminal vesicle |
精囊放线菌病 | actinomycosis of seminal vesicle |
精索炎 | funiculitis |
症状性精索静脉曲张 | symptomatic varicocele |
重复输精管 | duplication of vas deferens |
精索皮样囊肿 | dermoid cyst of spermatic cord |
泌尿生殖窦 | urogenital sinus |
泌尿系子宫内膜异位症 | endometriosis of urinary system |
泌尿生殖系变应性疾病 | allertic diseases of genitourinary system |
泌尿系异物 | foreign body in urinary system |
前列腺冷冻术 | cryosurgery of prostate |
经会阴前列腺切除术 | perineal prostatectomy |
前列腺移行细胞癌 | transitional cell carcinoma of prostate |
前列腺管内腺癌 | intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate |
前列腺淋巴肉瘤 | lymphosarcoma of prostate |
前列腺结石 | calculus of prostate |
前列腺脓肿 | abscess of prostate |
前列腺梅毒 | syphilis of prostate |
肉芽肿性前列腺炎 | granulomatous prostatitis |
放线菌性前列腺炎 | actinomycotic prostatitis |
血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶 | prostatic graction of serum acid phosphatase |
前列腺液溢 | prostatorrhea |
前列腺病 | prostatosis |
前列腺损伤 | injury of prostate |
前列腺囊肿 | cyst of prostate |
肾上腺[性]性征综合征 | adrenogenital syndrome |
肾上腺剩余肿瘤 | adrenal rest tumor |
类脂性肾上腺增生 | lipoid adrenal hyperplasia |
下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴 | hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis |
尿道膀胱吻合[术] | urethrovesical anastomosis |
尿道改到复原术 | urinary undiversion |
经尿道男性尿道癌切除术 | transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma |
尿道膀胱悬吊术 | Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure, urethrovesicopexy |
尿道折叠术 | plication operation of urethra |
尿道球腺腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland |
尿道球腺肿瘤 | tumor of Cowper gland |
尿道口血管瘤 | angioma of urethral meatus |
女性尿道纤维息肉 | fibrous polyps of female urethra |
尿道球腺结核 | tuberculosis of Cowper gland |
尿道周围脓肿 | periurethral abscess |
非特异性尿道炎 | nonspecific urethritis |
尿道丝状探子 | urethral filiform |
尿道球腺疾病 | diseases of Cowper gland |
女性尿道囊肿 | urethral cyst in female |
尿瘘 | urinary fistula |
棱状巨尿道 | fusiform megalourethra |
尿道闭锁 | atresia of urethra |
尿道上裂 | epispadias |
巨尿道 | megalourethra |
非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形 | nonadrenal female pseudohermaphroditism |
肾上腺髓制增生症 | adrenal medulla hyperplasia |
纳尔逊综合征 | Nelson syndrome |
下丘脑-垂体轴 | hypothalamic-pituitary axis |
下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴 | hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis |
约翰松尿道成形术 | Johanson urethroplasty |
尿道外切开术 | external urethrotomy |
斯塔米尿道悬吊术 | Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence |
套入法尿道成形术 | Badenoch urethroplasty |
尿道刀 | urethrotome |
尿道腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of urethra |
尿道球腺囊肿 | cyst of Cowper gland |
尿道血管瘤 | hemangioma of urethra |
尿道腺瘤 | adenoma of urethra |
支原体性尿道炎 | mycoplasmal urethritis |
滴虫性尿道膀胱炎 | trichomonal urethro-cystitis |
尿道球腺炎 | cowperitis |
尿道扩张 | urethral sounding |
女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿 | acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female |
尿性囊肿 | urinoma |
外伤性尿道瘘 | traumatic urethral fistula |
重复尿道 | duplication of urethra |
女性尿道下裂 | female hypospadias |
尿道膨出 | urethrocele |
尿道发育不全 | hypoplastic urethra |
尿道畸形 | deformity of urethra |
膀胱子宫内膜异位症 | endometriosis of bladder |
膀胱紫癜 | purpura of bladder |
盲肠膀胱扩大术 | cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty |
膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术 | trigonosigmoidostomy |
回肠改口术 | ileostomy |
膀胱颈部Y-V成形术 | Y-V plasty of bladder neck |
膀胱碎石洗出术 | vesical litholapaxy |
膀胱葡萄状肉瘤 | botryoid sarcoma of bladder |
膀胱平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of bladder |
膀胱肌瘤 | myoma of bladder |
膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤 | inverted papilloma of bladder |
膀胱腺瘤 | adenoma of bladder |
膀胱白斑病 | leukoplakia of bladder |
念珠菌膀胱炎 | candida cystitis |
膀胱泡疹 | herpes of bladder |
碱性痂块膀胱炎 | alkaline incrusted cystitis |
淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎 | lympho-follicular cystitis |
膀胱坏疽 | gangrene of bladder |
腺性膀胱炎 | glandular cystitis |
变应性膀胱炎 | allergic cystitis |
间质性膀胱炎 | interstitial cystitis |
膀胱子宫瘘 | vesicouterine fistula |
膀胱直肠瘘 | vesicorectal fistula |
膀胱静脉曲张 | varix of bladder |
膀胱外翻 | exstrophy of bladder |
膀胱膨出 | cystocele, vesicocele |
先天性膀胱颈挛缩 | congenital contracture of bladder neck |
膀胱小梁形成 | trabeculation of bladder |
稳定性膀胱 | stable bladder |
直肠膀胱-结肠腹壁造口术 | rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy |
乙状结肠膀胱 | sigmoid conduit |
外尿道改道术 | external urinary diversion |
根治性膀胱切除术 | radical cystectomy |
膀胱淋巴肉瘤 | lymphosarcoma of bladder |
膀胱间质瘤 | mesenchymal tumor of bladder |
膀胱平滑肌瘤 | leiomyoma of bladder |
膀胱血管瘤 | hemangioma of bladder |
膀胱乳头状瘤病 | papillomatosis of bladder |
囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着 | cystitis cystica calcinosa |
膀胱梅毒 | syphilis of bladder |
膀胱真菌病 | mycosis of bladder |
膀胱三角区炎 | trigonitis |
滤泡性膀胱炎 | follicular cystitis |
坏疽性膀胱炎 | gangrenous cystitis |
化学性膀胱炎 | chemical cystitis |
气性膀胱炎 | emphysematous cystitis |
非细菌性膀胱炎 | nonbacterial cystitis |
非特异性膀胱炎 | nonspecific cystitis |
膀胱输尿管瘘 | vesicoureteral fistula |
膀胱肠瘘 | vesicoenteric fistula |
膀胱假性憩室 | false diverticulum of bladder |
膀胱脱垂 | prolapse of bladder |
膀胱闭锁 | atresia of bladder, atretocystia |
膀胱缺如 | agensis of bladder |
重复膀胱 | duplication of bladder |
腹部 | abdomen |
腹壁 | abdominal wall |
腹前外侧壁 | anterior lateral abdominal wall |
腹后壁 | posterior abdominal wall |
腹膜 | peritoneum |
会阴 | perineum |
壁腹膜 | parietal peritoneum |
脏腹膜 | visceral peritoneum |
腹膜后隙 | retroperitoneal space |
腹腔 | abdominal cavity |
腹膜腔 | peritoneal cavity |
盆腔 | pelvic vcavity |
浅筋膜 | superficial fascia |
腹壁浅动脉 | superficial epigastric artery |
旋髂浅动脉 | superficial iliac circumflex artery |
腹直肌 | rectus abdominis |
腹外斜肌 | obliquus externus abdominis |
腹内斜肌 | obliquus internus abdominis |
腹横肌 | transversus abdominis |
脐白线 | linea alba |
半月线 | linea semilunaris |
弓状线 | arcuate line |
半环线 | semicircular line |
腹股沟管 | inguinal canal |
腹股沟管浅环 | superficial inguinal ring |
腹股沟管深环 | deep inguinal ring |
脚间纤维 | intercrural fibers |
内侧脚 | medial crus |
外侧脚 | lateral crus |
腹股沟韧带 | inguinal ligament |
腔隙韧带 | lacunar ligament |
耻骨梳韧带 | pectineal ligament(Cooper ligament) |
腹股沟镰 | inguinal falx |
联合腱 | conjoined tendon |
提睾肌 | cremaster |
腹壁下动脉 | inferior epigastric artery |
腹壁上动脉 | superior epigastric artery |
旋髂深动脉 | deep iliac circumflex artery |
腹股沟三角 | inguinal triangle |
海氏三角 | Hesselbach triangle |
髂腹下神经 | ili-o-hyp-o-gastric nerve |
髂腹股沟神经 | ilioinguinal nerve |
生殖股神经 | genitofemoral nerve |
腹横筋膜 | transverse fascia |
腹膜下筋膜(腹膜外筋膜、腹膜外脂肪) | external peritoneal fascia |
腹股沟区 | inguinal region |
精索 | spermatic cord |
肾 | kidney(ren nephr-) |
肾区 | renal region |
肾门 | renal hilum |
肾窦 | renal sinus |
肾蒂 | renal pedicle |
肾盂 | renal pelvis |
肾段 | renal segment |
肾动脉 | renal artery |
副肾动脉 | accessory renal artery |
上极动脉 | superior artery |
下极动脉 | inferior artery |
肾段动脉 | renao segmental artery |
乏血管区 | zone devoid of vessel |
肾筋膜(肾周筋膜) | renal fascia(Gerota fascia) |
肾前筋膜 | prerenal fascia |
肾后筋膜 | retrorenal fascia |
肾脂肪囊 | renal adipose capsule(fatty renal capsule) |
肾纤维囊(膜) | renal fibrous capsule |
输尿管 | ureter |
输尿管腹部 | abdominal part of the ureter |
输尿管盆部 | pelvic part of the ureter |
输尿管壁内部 | intramural part of the ureter |
肾上腺 | adrenal gland(suprarenal gland) |
肾上腺上动脉 | superior suprarenal artery |
肾上腺中动脉 | middle suprarenal artery |
肾上腺下动脉 | inferior suprarenal artery |
腹主动脉 | abdominal aorta |
腹腔干 | celiac trunk |
肠系膜上动脉 | superior mesenteric artery |
肠系膜下动脉 | inferior mesenteric artery |
睾丸动脉 | testicular artery |
卵巢动脉 | ovarian artey |
膈下动脉 | inferior phrenic artery |
腰动脉 | lumbar artery |
骶正中动脉 | middle sacral artery |
下腔静脉 | inferior vena cava |
盆部 | pelvis |
会阴 | perineum |
耻骨嵴 | pubic crest |
耻骨结节 | pubic tubercle |
界线 | terminal line |
骨盆上口 | superior pelvic aperture |
骨盆下口 | inferior pelvic aperture |
盆内筋膜 | endopelvic fascia |
髂总动脉 | common iliac artery |
髂外动脉 | external iliac artery |
髂内动脉 | internal iliac artery |
髂腰动脉 | iliolumbar artery |
闭孔动脉 | obturator artery |
下尿路器官 | lower urinary apparatus |
膀胱 | bladder(urinary bladder) 、vesical、cysto- |
膀胱尖 | apex of bladder(bladder apex) |
膀胱体 | body of bladder |
膀胱底 | fundus of bladder |
膀胱颈 | neck of bladder |
膀胱襞 | vesical plica |
膀胱三角 | triangle of bladder |
输尿管口 | ureteric orifice |
尿道内口 | internal urethral orifice |
尿道外口 | external urethral orifice |
尿道扩约肌 | sphincter urethral muscle |
膀胱垂 | vesical urula |
膀胱前隙 | prevesical space(Retzius’ space) |
耻骨后隙 | retropubic space |
耻骨前列腺韧带 | pubicoprostatic ligament |
静脉丛 | venous plexus |
前列腺静脉丛 | prostatic venous plexus |
神经血管束 | (NVB)neurovascular bundles |
直肠膀胱筋膜 | rectovesical fascia |
直肠前列腺筋膜 | rectoprostatic fascia |
狄氏筋膜 | Denonvilliers’ fascia |
男生殖系统 | male reproductive system |
内生殖器 | internal reproductive organs |
睾丸 | testis |
附睾 | epididymis |
输精管 | deferent duct(ductus deferens) |
输精管壶腹 | ampulla ductus deferentis |
射精管 | ejaculatory duct |
精囊 | seminal vesicle(vesiculae seminal) |
前列腺 | prostate |
外生殖器 | external reproductive organs |
阴茎 | penis |
阴囊 | scrotum(scrotal sac) |
肉膜 | dartos caot |
阴囊中隔 | septum of scrotum(scrotal septum) |
相关阅读 Relate
翻译术语相关问答
问:如果翻译的稿件只有几百字,如何收费?
答:对于不足一千字的稿件,目前有两种收费标准: 1)不足一千字按一千字计算。 2)对于身份证、户口本、驾驶证、营业执照、公证材料等特殊稿件按页计费。
问:请问贵司的笔译范围?
答:笔译翻译又称人工笔头翻译, 既通过文字形式的翻译转换, 把源语言翻译成目标语言, 是当今全球经济发展, 政治文化交流的主要方式, 笔译通过文字展现方式, 使全世界上千种语言能够互通有无, 每天都有数以亿计的文字被翻译或转译, 笔译肩负着世界各国经济文化发展的重任, 是各国各民族的文化大使, 我们的笔译领域涉及十大类专业领域和五百多种不同的分领域。
问:是否可以请高校教师、学者或学生翻译?
答:绝对不能,风险自负。许多公司在寻找译者时,首先想到的是当地学校或大学的外语院系。有时,这种做法对于供内部使用的翻译可能有效,即,您只想了解文件大意,但对于正式的公司宣传材料、手册或者合同文档而言,这样做却风险极大。外语教学需要有特殊的技能,但这些技能却与翻译一篇流利、优美的文章所需的技能完全不同。让学生来做翻译看起来经济实惠,但风险更高,因为他们毫无实战经验,翻译出来的文件基本无法使用。
问:翻译交稿时间周期为多长?
答:翻译交稿时间与您的文件大小以及复杂程度有关。每个专业译者的正常翻译速度为3000-4000中文字/天,对于加急的大型项目,我们将安排多名译员进行翻译,由项目经理将文件拆分成若干文件,分配给不同的译员进行翻译,翻译后由项目经理进行文件的合并,并经统一术语、审校、质控、排版等翻译流程,最终交付给客户。
问:提供一个网站的网址,能够给出翻译报价吗?
答:对于网站翻译,如果您能提供网站的FTP,或您从后台将整个网站下载打包给我们,我们可在10分钟内给出精确报价。同时,只要您提供原始网页文件,我们会提供给您格式与原网页完全一致的目标语言版本,可以直接上线使用,省却您的改版时间。
问:为什么标点符号也要算翻译字数?
答:①根据中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 19363.1-2003 对翻译行业服务规范的要求,中文字数统计是以不计空格字符数为计算单位的。标点符号算翻译字数是统一的行业标准。
②标点符号在不同的语种中,有不同的表达方式,例如中文的标点符号大多是全角的,英文的无特殊设置都是半角的,而且如果一句话或一段内容夹杂两种不同的语言,标点符号的规则就相对复杂,对于翻译文件来说,标点符号的部分也是很费时。
③另外,标点符号在句子中对句子语境等的限制因素,使得标点对句子、对译员翻译判断等起到一定的要求。所以,该部分也要计算在内。
④可能我们平时不是很注重标点符号,其实在文字表达中,标点符号的重要不亚于单字单词,一个标点符号可以改变全句话的意思,而我们的工作也是做到了这一点,保证每个标点符号的准确,保证译文表达的意思和原文一样。
问:需要与你们公司什么人接洽翻译业务呢?
答:我们公司采取专属客服服务模式。为企业客户配备专属客服,一对一沟通具体翻译需求,组建专属译员团队。
问:为何每家翻译公司的报价不一样?
答:大家都知道一分价格一分货,在翻译行业里更为突出,译员的水平是划分等级的。新开的翻译公司或不具备翻译资质的公司为了抢占市场,恶意搅乱,以次充好,低价吸引客户。
问:为什么数字、字母也要算翻译字数?
答:根据中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 19363.1-2003 对翻译行业服务规范的要求,中文字数统计是以不计空格字符数为计算单位的。而数字、字母也是包含在其中。而对翻译公司来说,数字和字母也要算翻译字数的原因还包括以下两个方面:
首先,我们的收费都是根据国家颁布的翻译服务规范来收取翻译费用,对待收费我们都是统一对待的,其次,数字和字母也是文章中的一部分,特别是在一些商务文件中,数字就是文件的主题,所以也是一样要收费的。
另外,纯数字字母需要核对、录入,比翻译一个词语更麻烦,翻译是大脑里面概念形成的,而纯数字字母是要严谨的核对、录入才能实现的,这将会花费更多的时间,所以我们会把数字和字母也算成字数。
但是有一种情况除外,如审计报告里面那种数据很多而且又不需要我们翻译可以直接保留的,这部分我们可以不计算在内。
问:请问贵司每天的翻译量是多少?
答:我们公司最高翻译记录为一天翻译50万字。原则上我们会在约定的时间内完成,但是时间和质量是成正比的,慢工才能出细活,我们建议在时间允许的情况下,尽量给译员充足的翻译时间,以便交付优质的译文。
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