英汉劳动与社会保障词汇翻译(一)
英汉劳动与社会保障词汇
VOCABULARY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL SECURITY
IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE
劳动经济学 Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies
劳动心理学 Labor Psychology
福利经济学 Welfare Economics
社会政策 Social Policy
公共管理 Public Management
社会保护 Social Protection
劳动法 Labour Law
劳动关系 Labour Relations
劳动合同 Labour Contract
劳资谈判 Collective Bargaining
劳资纠纷 labor Dispute
劳动统计 Labour Statistics
劳动指标 Labour Indicators
就业指标 Employment Indicators
社会保障指标 Social Security Indicators
就业 Employment
劳动力 labor force
经济活动人口 Economically Active Population
就业人口 Employment Population
在业人口 Working Population
劳动力参与率 Labor Force Participation Rate
就业登记 Employment Registration
再就业 Re-employment
非正规就业 Informal Employment
灵活就业 Flexible Employment
自雇者 Self-employment
失业 Unemployment / Jobless
失业率 Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate
城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate
调查失业率 Surveyed Unemployment Rate
长期失业 Long-term Unemployment
培训 Training
职业培训 Vocational Training
职业教育 Vocational Education
职业技能鉴定 Appraisal of vocational skills
资格证书 Certification
职业介绍 Employment Exchange
人力资源 Human Resources
人力资本 Human Capital
公开招聘 Open Recruitment
面试 Interview
职位 Position
工作经历 Work Experience
企业文化 Corporate Culture
定位 Orientation
工作分析 Job Analysis
工资 Wages / Income / Salary
工资等级 Salary Grade
最低工资 Minimum Wages
收入分配 Income Distribution
收入差距 Income Disparities / Income Gap
职业安全 Work Safety
劳动保护 Labour Protection
事故预防 Accident Prevention
职业病 Occupational Disease
社会保障 Social Security
社会保障号码 Social Security Number
社会保险 Social Insurance
劳动保险 Labour Insurance
社会保险范围 Social Insurance Coverage
社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund
缴费 Contribution
社会保险待遇 Social Insurance Benefits
社会保险待遇享受资格 Qualification of Social Insurance
养老保险 Old-Age Insurance
老年保障 Old-Age Security
社会统筹 Social Pooling
个人账户 Individual Account
现收现付 Pay as You Go
职业年金(企业年金) Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension
医疗保险 Medical Care / Public Health
公费医疗 Free Medical Service
大病统筹 Social Pooling for Serious Disease
医疗救助 Medical Assistance
失业保险 Unemployment Insurance
失业保险金 Unemployment benefits
生育保险 Maternity Insurance
工伤保险 Work-related Insurance
工伤康复 Injury Rehabilitation
家庭津贴 Family Benefit / Family Allowance
社会福利 Social Welfare
贫困 Poverty
扶贫 Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation
社会捐助 Social Donation
孤儿 Orphan
弱势群体 Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups
社会工作 Social Work
优抚 Preferential Treatment
五保 Five Guarantees
社会救济 Social Relief
最低生活保障 minimun living standard guarantee
劳资关系 union-management relations
雇佣关系 employment relations
员工 employee
雇主协会 manager union
斡旋者 councilor
调解者 mediator
仲裁者 arbitrator
合作 cooperation
冲突 conflict
力量 power
权利 right
罢工 stike
沟通 communication
共同协商 negotiation
外购 outsourcing
转包 contracting out
宽容型 accommodative
职位阶梯 job ladder
家长制管理 paternalistic management
工作生活质量计划 quality of work life programs
职务扩大化 job enlargement
职务轮换 job rotation
职务深度 job depth
自主性工作团队 autonomous work teams
综合性工作团队 integrated work teams
雇员参与计划 employee involvement schemes
劳资联合委员会 labor-management committees
共同管理计划 comanagement arrangement
内部公平制度 internal justice system
工会申诉制度 union grievance system
雇员持股计划 employee stock ownership plans
全面质量管理 total quality management
双轨经营战略 twin-track business strategy
心理契约 psychological contract
非强制条款 non-imposition clause
工会 trade union
总工会 general union
职业协会 professional association
职业工会 occupational union
同行工会 craft union
白领工会 non-manual union
行业工会 industrial union
公司工会 company union
垄断性行业工会 monopoly industrial union
谈判单位 bargaining unit
北美自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement
对抗 confrontation
休战 armed truce
和睦相处 working harmony
合作 cooperation
利润分享计划 gainsharing program
授权选举 certification election
间接纠察 secondary picketing
失业效应 unemployment effect
工会巡视员 walking delegate
申诉程序 grievance procedure
公共部门雇主 pubilc sector employer
公共选择理论 pubilc choice theory
自由放任主义 laissez faire
社团主义 corporatism
社会正义 social justice
维持生活工资 living wage
热炉规则 hot-stove rule
渐进性惩处 progressive discipline
公正与公平 fairness and equity
权力与职权 power and authority
个人主义 individualism
集体主义 collectivism
保护者 protector
促进者 promoter
调停者 peace-maker
规划者 planner
选举捐款 campaign contribution
社会伙伴机制 social partnership mechanism
失业政策 unemployment policy
收入政策 income policy
维持生活工资 living wage
小额福利 fringe benefit
劳动合同 labor contract
体面工作 decent work
核心劳动标准 core labor standards
工资决定 wage determination
计时工 hour rated worker
非正规部门 informal sector
书面合同 written contract
诚实谈判 bargain in good faith
正式谈判 formal bargaining
协调性谈判 coordinated bargaining
合作式谈判 cooperative bargaining
让步式谈判 concession bargaining
和解 conciliation
实地调查的 fact-finding
利益仲裁 interest arbitration
常规仲裁 conventional arbitration
最后仲裁 final arbitration
集体协议 collective agreement
小环境 niche
国际劳工公约 International Labor Organization Convention
劳动统计 Labor statistics
变量 Variable
补贴 Subsidy
长期职工 Long-term staff
城乡一体化 City and countryside integration
城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate
城镇登记失业人员 registered unemployed urbanites
城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate
城镇失业人员 unemployed persons in urban areas
城镇私营从业人员 urban privately operated jobholders
出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude birth rate)
从业人员 Jobholders
简单随机抽样 Simple random sampling
奖金 Bonus
津贴 Allowance
经济活动人口 Economically active population
劳动力资源 Labor force resources
类型抽样(分层抽样) Typical sampling(Stratified sampling)
临时职工 Temporary staff
劳动报酬 Payment for labor
劳动工资 Labor wages
劳动就业 Labor employment
劳动生产率 Labor productivity
劳动收入 Labor income
离休人员 Retired personnel
离休人员保险福利费用 Retired personnel's insurance and welfare expense
卖方市场 Seller market
买方市场 Buyer market
高失业:High unemployment
低失业:low unemployment
自然失业:natural unemployment
白领失业:White-collar unemployment
高龄失业:Old unemployment
高学历失业:Highly educated unemployment
结构性失业:Structural unemployment
周期性失业:Cyclical unemployment
隐蔽性失业 :Disguised Unemployment
摩擦性失业:Frictional unemployment
季节性失业:Seasonal unemployment
教育性失业:Educational unemployment
制度性失业:Institutional unemployment
永久性失业:Permanent unemployment
知识性失业:Intellectual Unemployed
暂时性失业:Temporary unemployment
需求不足型失业:Unemployment of insufficient demand
自愿失业:Voluntary unemployed
非自愿失业:Involuntary unemployment
城镇登记失业:urban registered unemployment rate
长期失业:Long-term Unemployment
均衡失业:Balanced unemployment
增长型失业:Increasing unemployment
失业率:Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate
平均失业率:The average unemployment rate
自然失业率:natural rate of unemployment
原住民登记失业率:registered unemployment rate in indigenous
最优失业率:也就是自然失业率(natural rate of unemployment )
调查失业率:Surveyed Unemployment Rate
失业救济:Unemployment Relief
失业津贴:Unemployment benefits
失业保险:unemployment insurance
失业保险金:Unemployment insurance benefits
失业补助金:Unemployment benefits
失业补偿金:unemployment compensation
失业辅助:Unemployment Guidance
失业赔偿:Unemployment compensation
失业登记: registration of unemployment
失业保险制度:the unemployment insurance system
失业风险:Unemployment Risk
妇女儿童福利 Women and children’s Welfare
住房公积金:Housing Provident Fund
住房抵押贷款:Housing Mortgage Loan
社会优抚 Social Entitle
军人保障 Soldier Security
补充保障 Additional Security
慈善事业 Charity Work ;Philanthropy
社区服务 Community Service
企业年金 Annuity Pension
商业保险 Commercial Insurance
家庭保障 Family protection
社会保险型模式The social insurance-type model
福利国家模式The welfare state model
强制储蓄型模式 Compulsory savings-type model
国家保险型模式 National Insurance-model
社会保障基金 Social Security Fund
社保基金的来源渠道 Sources of Social Security Fund
国家财政拨款 State funding
其他渠道 Other channels
发行特种国债 Issuing special bonds
国际援助 International aid
社会保障基金的筹集模式 The social security fund-raising mode
现收现付式 Pay-as-you-go
完全积累式 fully accumulated model
部分积累式 partial accumulation model
征税方式 Tax form
征费方式 Levy way
强制储蓄制 Compulsory savings system
自由筹资 Free Financing
福利彩票 Welfare Lottery
社会募捐 Community donation
社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund
社会保险基金的所有权分类 The social insurance fund ownership classification
公共基金 Public fund
机构基金Institutions Fund
个人基金 Personal Fund
养老保险基金 Pension Fund
医疗保险基金 Medical insurance Fund
失业保险基金 Unemployment insurance fund
工伤保险基金 Injury Insurance Fund
生育保险基金 Maternity Insurance Fund
护理保险基金 Care Insurance Fund
社会保险基金来源 Social insurance fund sources
三方负担 Tripartite burden
双方负担 Both burden
单方负担 Unilateral burden
医疗保险 medical care/ public health
大病统筹 social pooling for serious disease
免费医疗 free medical service
农村合作医疗 cooperative medical service in rural areas
离休人员医疗保障 medical security for honored retirees
医疗卫生体制 health care system
社会医疗救助 social medical relief/social medical assistance
医疗保障制度 medical insurance system
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees
医疗保险制度改革 the reform of the medical insurance system
劳保医疗制度 medical labor insurance system
基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance
大额医疗费用互助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure
企业补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance for enterprise
商业医疗保险 commercial medical insurance
多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security system
大病风险 risk for catastrophic disease
医疗保险覆盖范围 medical insurance coverage
卫生部 Ministry of Health
卫生所 health care center
卫生院 community clinic
医务室 clinic/infirmary
医疗保险机构 medical insurance institutions
商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company
医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals
专科医院 specialized hospitals
综合医院 general hospitals
民营医疗机构 private medical institutions
营利性医疗机构 profit-going medical institutions
医院等级 hospital grade
定点医疗机构 designated medical institution
社区医院 community hospital
定点药店 designated pharmacy/designated drug store
慢性病 chronic disease
精神病 mental illness
医疗保险费 medical insurance expenses
基本医疗保险基金 basic medical insurance fund
企业补充医疗保险基金 supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise
医疗保险信息管理系统 medical insurance management information system
医疗补助金 medical subsidies
社会统筹 social pooling
离退休人员医疗费用统筹 social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees
个人帐户 individual account
医疗保险金 medical insurance premium
门诊 outpatient service
门诊包干 reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge
门诊病人 patients of outpatient department
门诊部 outpatient department
门诊费 outpatient service charge
门诊人次 person-times of outpatient service
门诊特殊病种 special disease in outpatient service
诊疗项目范围 scope of clinic items
诊疗项目管理 management of clinic items
急诊费 emergency call charge
手术费 operation costs
药品费用 drugs expenses
补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance
企业补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance for enterprise
多层次养老保障体系 multi-level old-age security system
资金来源 fund source
个人缴费 individual contribution
用人单位缴费 contribution of the employing units
基金筹集模式 the mode of fund collection
缴费确定型 defined contribution〔DC〕
完全积累式 total accumulation model
个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings
基金收缴 contribution collection
企业/个人负担比例 ratio of corporate/individual responsibility
企业/个人缴费率 enterprise / individual contribution rate
企业/个人缴费额 amount of corporate/ individual contribution
个人账户 individual account
企业/个人缴费基数 bases of corporate/ individual contribution
月平均工资 average monthly wage
企业在职职工工资总额 total pay-roll of enterprise employees
年金生命表 annuity life table
职工福利费 workers welfare fund
从成本中列支 be listed as a production cost
代扣代缴 withhold and remit
待遇支付 benefit payment
现金给付 cash payment
一次性给付 Lump-sum benefit
分期给付 staged benefit
给付条件 qualifying condition/qualification for benefit
实际缴费年限 actual contribution time
法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age
提前退休 early retirement
正常退休 normal date retirement
累计缴费时间 accumulated contribution time
待遇水平 benefit level
企业年金替代率 replacement rate of corporate pension
个人账户基金 fund for individual accounts
专项基金 special fund
积累基金 accumulation funds
个人账户存储额 deposit amount of individual accounts
累积数额 accumulation amount
个人账户计息利率 interest rate for calculation of individual accounts
基金收入 revenue of the fund
给付增长率 accrual rate of benefit
年金购买率 annuity purchase rate
投资运营 investment operation
投资组合 investment portfolio
投资基金 investment fund
年金风险 annuity risk
运营收益率 return rate of operation
保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values
信托 trust
信托财产/基金 trust property/fund
信托受益人 beneficiary of trust
信托合同 trust contract〔 between corporate and trustee〕
信托关系 fiduciary relation
集体协商机制 collective consultation system
职工代表大会 congress of works representation
职工大会 workers congress
16PF 卡特尔16 种人格因素测试
360-degree appraisal 360 度评估
360-degree feedback 360 度反馈
7S 7S 原则/模型
New 7S 新7S 原则/模型
80/20 principle 80/20 法则
AAR-After Action Review 行动后学习机制
Ability Test 能力测试
Ability of Manager 管理者的能力
Absence Management 缺勤管理
Absence rate 缺勤率
Absent with leave 因故缺勤(被)许可缺勤
Absent without Leave 无故缺勤擅离职守
Absenteeism 缺勤
Accelerating Premium 累进奖金制
Accident Frequency 事故频率
Accident Insurance 意外伤害保险
Accident Investigation 事故调查
Accident Loss 事故损失
Accident Prevention 事故预防
Accident Proneness 事故(频发)倾向
Accident Severity 事故严重程度
Accident Severity Rate 事故严重率
Accident Work Injury 工伤事故
Achievement Need 成就需求
Achievement Test 成就测试
Action Learning 行动(为)学习法
Action Research 行动研究
Active Practice 自动实习
Adjourning 解散期解散阶段
Administer 管理者
Administrative Level 管理层次
Administrative Line 直线式管理
ADR-Alternative Dispute Resolution 建设性争议解决方法
Adventure learning 探险学习法
Adverse Impact 负面影响
Advertisement Recruiting 广告招聘
Affective Commitment 情感认同
Affiliation Need 归属需求
Affirmative Action 反优先雇佣行动
Age Composition 年龄结构
Age Discrimination 年龄歧视
Age Retirement 因龄退休
Agreement Content 协议内容
ALIEDIM 费茨帕特里克出勤管理模型
Allowance 津贴
Alternative Ranking Method 交替排序法
Amoeba Management 变形虫式管理
Analytic Approach 分析法
Annual Bonus 年终分红
Annual Leave 年假
Annuity/Pension 退休金
Applicant-Initiated Recruitment 自荐式招聘
Application Blank 申请表
Appraisal Feedback 考评反馈
Appraisal Interview 考评面谈
Appraisal Standardization 考评标准化
Appraiser Training 考评者培训
Apprenticeship Training 学徒式培训
Arbitration/Mediation 仲裁
Assessment Center 评价中心
ATS-Applicant Tracking System 求职跟踪系统
Attendance 考勤
Attendance Incentive Plan 参与式激励计划
Attendance Rate 出勤率
Attitude Survey 态度调查
Attribution Theory 归因理论
Audiovisual Instruction 视听教学
Authority 职权
Availability Analysis 可获性分析
Availability Forecast 供给预测
Background Investigation 背景调查
Balance-Sheet Approach 决算表平衡法
Bargaining Issue 谈判问题
BARS-Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale Method 行为锚定等级法
Basic Skill 基础技能
Behavior Modeling 行为模拟
Behavior Modification 行为矫正疗法
Behavioral Description Interview 工作方式介绍面试
Behavioral Rating 工作方式考核法
BEI-behavior event interview 行为事件访谈法
Benchmark Job 基准职位
Benchmarking Management 标杆管理
Benefit Plan 福利计划
Benefit/Welfare 福利
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